Test 8 · ★ · Fionn's Fianna, The Carl of the Drab Coat, part 24: a stra…
Me ma would never say that to a champ, so how come Cona'n said it's no boast?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Me ma, Cona'n, ma · What happens: not say, come, say, be · To what, where: that, boast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1056 «Fionn's Fianna, The Carl of the Drab Coat, part 24: a strange lord arrives by sea and challenges the Fianna to a contest» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Me | me | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ma | amod |
| 2 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 say | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 champ | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 champ | det |
| 9 | champ | champ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 come | advmod |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | ccomp |
| 14 | Cona'n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 boast | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 boast | cop |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 boast | det |
| 19 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | would | Me ma | that | to a champ | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cona'n | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | ma | no boast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He said it's no boast at all, just the plain truth, and he means every word of it
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 boast | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 boast | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 boast | det |
| 6 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 boast | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 truth | punct |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 truth | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 truth | det |
| 12 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 truth | amod |
| 13 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boast | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 means | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 means | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 means | nsubj |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 word | det |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 means | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 word | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | no boast and the plain truth | all | tree rules | |||
| 3 | mean | present | he | every word of word | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 4 | word | word | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
He said it was boasting, but fair enough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 boasting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boasting | aux |
| 5 | boasting | boast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fair | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 fair | cc |
| 8 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 fair | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | past · progressive | it | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
He said it was a bit of a boast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bit | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bit | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bit | det |
| 6 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 boast | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 boast | det |
| 9 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bit | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | it | a bit | of a boast | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He said it's no boast at all, just the truth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 boast | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 boast | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 boast | det |
| 6 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 boast | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 truth | punct |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 truth | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 truth | det |
| 12 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boast | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | no boast and the truth | all | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1056-pg2892-part24/t8/