Exam question 1 · Perrault's Popular Tales, Blue Beard, part 4: a rude girl'…
With reference to the passage, what consequence attended each utterance of the discourteous elder daughter?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: passage · What happens: consequence, attend, utter · To what, where: utterance, discourteous elder daughter
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1079 «Perrault's Popular Tales, Blue Beard, part 4: a rude girl's words turn to toads, and Blue Beard finds blood on the key» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 reference | case |
| 2 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 attended | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 passage | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 passage | det |
| 5 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reference | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 consequence | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 consequence | nsubj |
| 8 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passage | conj |
| 9 | attended | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 utterance | det |
| 11 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 attended | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 daughter | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 daughter | det |
| 14 | discourteous | discourteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 daughter | amod |
| 15 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 daughter | compound |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 utterance | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 attended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consequence | the passage and consequence | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | attend | past | each utterance of the discourteous elder daughter | with reference to the passage and consequence | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme utterance=Goal | ||||
| 3 | utter | the discourteous elder daughter | nom utterance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Serpents, toads and small hissing creatures issued from her mouth, each time she spoke to the company at the feast
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 toads | punct |
| 3 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Serpents | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 creatures | cc |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 creatures | amod |
| 6 | hissing | hissing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 creatures | compound |
| 7 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Serpents | conj |
| 8 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 creatures | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 issued | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spoke | punct |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spoke | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spoke | nsubj |
| 16 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 company | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 company | det |
| 19 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spoke | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 feast | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 feast | det |
| 22 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spoke | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | participle | small hissing creatures not said here | her mouth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Serpents and toads and small hissing creatures | the feast | time | to the company | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to company=Co-Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Serpents and toads issued from her mouth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 toads | cc |
| 3 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Serpents | conj |
| 4 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Serpents | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 mouth | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 issued | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | participle | Serpents and toads not said here | her mouth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Serpents and toads issued from her mouth, each time she uttered a single word to anyone in the room
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 uttered | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 toads | cc |
| 3 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Serpents | conj |
| 4 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Serpents | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 mouth | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 issued | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 uttered | punct |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 uttered | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 uttered | nsubj |
| 12 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 14 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 word | amod |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 uttered | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 anyone | case |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 word | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 room | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 room | det |
| 20 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 anyone | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | participle | Serpents and toads not said here | her mouth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | past | Serpents and toads | a single word | anyone | time | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to anyone=Recipient |
Option 4
Pearls and jewels came from her mouth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 jewels | cc |
| 3 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pearls | conj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 mouth | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Pearls and jewels | her mouth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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