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Test 17 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and t…

★★★ Alice says the earth turns on its axis in "Twenty-four hours, I think; or is it twelve?" Which is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, earth · What happens: say, turn, think, be · To what, where: axis, twelve · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 11 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Alice says the earth turns on its axis in "Twenty-four hours, I think; or is it twelve?"

nsubjdepcasenmoddetnsubjccompcasenmod:possoblcasepunctcompoundpunctnummodoblpunctnsubjconjpunctcccopnsubjparataxispunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★ADPAlicePROPNsaysVERBtheDETearthNOUNturnsVERBonADPitsPRONaxisNOUNinADP"PUNCTTwentyNUM-PUNCTfourNUMhoursNOUN,PUNCTIPRONthinkVERB;PUNCTorCCONJisAUXitPRONtwelveNUM?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★ADP_4 Alicecase
4AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing1 ★nmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 earthdet
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnsnsubj
8turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
9ononADP_11 axiscase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 axisnmod:poss
11axisaxisNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnsobl
12ininADP_17 hourscase
13""PUNCT_17 hourspunct
14TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 fourcompound
15--PUNCT_14 Twentypunct
16fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 hoursnummod
17hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur8 turnsobl
18,,PUNCT_20 thinkpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 thinknsubj
20thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 turnsconj
21;;PUNCT_25 twelvepunct
22ororCCONJ_25 twelvecc
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 twelvecop
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 twelvensubj
25twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 saysparataxis
26??PUNCT_5 sayspunct
27""PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresent★ ★ Alicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2turnpresentthe earthearth's axishourvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on axis=Trajectory
3think speech: other in a quotepresent★ ★ Alice = ★vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentearthtwelvetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Twenty-four hours, I think, exactly as the clock says

nummodpunctnummodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjpunctadvmodmarkdetnsubjconjrootTwentyNUM-PUNCTfourNUMhoursNOUN,PUNCTIPRONthinkVERB,PUNCTexactlyADVasSCONJtheDETclockNOUNsaysVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
2--PUNCT_4 hourspunct
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur7 thinkobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_7 thinkpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 thinknsubj
7thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_13 sayspunct
9exactlyexactlyADV_13 saysadvmod
10asasSCONJ_13 saysmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 clockdet
12clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysnsubj
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thinkconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIhourvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpresentthe clockexactly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Twelve hours

nummodrootTwelveNUMhoursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hoursnummod
2hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Twenty-four hours

nummodpunctconjrootTwentyNUM-PUNCTfourNUMhoursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
2--PUNCT_3 fourpunct
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Twentyconj
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Twelve hours, or twenty-four hours if it's a Tuesday

nummodpunctcccompoundpunctnummodacl:relclmarknsubjcopdetnmodrootTwelveNUMhoursNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtwentyNUM-PUNCTfourNUMhoursNOUNifSCONJitPRON'sAUXaDETTuesdayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hoursnummod
2hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 hourspunct
4ororCCONJ_8 hourscc
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 fourcompound
6--PUNCT_5 twentypunct
7fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hoursnummod
8hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 hoursacl:relcl
9ififSCONJ_13 Tuesdaymark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 Tuesdaynsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 Tuesdaycop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 Tuesdaydet
13TuesdayTuesdayPROPNNumber=Sing8 hoursnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita Tuesdaytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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