Test 1 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Little Tsar Novishny, part 8: the Tsar…
bro, why was the Tsar being such a cheapskate at the bazaar?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tsar · What happens: be · To what, where: cheapskate, bazaar
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1102 «Russian Folk-Tales, Little Tsar Novishny, part 8: the Tsar promises Satan what awaits him at home, and the children are hidden in a ditch» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cheapskate | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 bro | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 bro | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cheapskate | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tsar | det |
| 6 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cheapskate | nsubj |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cheapskate | cop |
| 8 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 cheapskate | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cheapskate | det |
| 10 | cheapskate | cheapskate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 bazaar | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bazaar | det |
| 13 | bazaar | bazaar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cheapskate | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 cheapskate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Tsar | such cheapskate | the bazaar | bro vocative | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He always did his own shopping
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 did | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shopping | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shopping | amod |
| 6 | shopping | shopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | He | his own shopping | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | shop | his = he | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
He hated paying the sellers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 hated | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sellers | det |
| 5 | sellers | seller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paying | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | He | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | pay not said to happen | gerund | He not said here | the sellers | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seller=Asset |
Option 3
He always bargained hard with every seller in the market
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bargained | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 bargained | advmod |
| 3 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 bargained | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 seller | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 seller | det |
| 7 | seller | seller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bargained | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 market | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 market | det |
| 10 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bargained | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bargain | past | He | the market | with every seller; always, hard property | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with seller=Co-Agent |
Option 4
He didn't trust any merchant
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 trust | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trust | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 trust | advmod |
| 4 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 merchant | det |
| 6 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trust | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not trust | past · do-support | He | any merchant | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1102-pg29672-part8/t1/