Test 13 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Little Tsar Novishny, part 8: the Tsar…
so the devil asked the hatchet and the gimlet too, what did they say?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: devil, hatchet · What happens: ask, say · To what, where: hatchet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 1102 «Russian Folk-Tales, Little Tsar Novishny, part 8: the Tsar promises Satan what awaits him at home, and the children are hidden in a ditch» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 devil | det |
| 3 | devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hatchet | det |
| 6 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gimlet | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gimlet | det |
| 9 | gimlet | gimlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hatchet | conj |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 say | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 say | obj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 say | aux |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 say | nsubj |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | conj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the devil | the hatchet and the gimlet | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hatchet=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | hatchet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
No answer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 answer | det |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
They talked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | They | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They wouldn't tell him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | would | They | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They refused to speak
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 refused | nsubj |
| 2 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 speak | mark |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 refused | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | They | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not speak speech: other | to-infinitive | They not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1102-pg29672-part8/t13/