Test 11 · ★ · Russian Fairy Tales, Daniel the Cossack, part 18: Daniel i…
why did the Tsarivna want the cherry-tree chopped down?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tsarivna · What happens: want, chop down · To what, where: cherry tree
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1112 «Russian Fairy Tales, Daniel the Cossack, part 18: Daniel is betrayed, turned into a horse, and returns as a drake-man» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 want | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tsarivna | det |
| 4 | Tsarivna | Tsarivna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 want | nsubj |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 7 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tree | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 cherry | punct |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 want | obj |
| 10 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 tree | acl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 chopped | compound:prt |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past · do-support | the Tsarivna | the cherry tree | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chop down | participle | the cherry tree not said here | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
"That tree will be my ruin"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruin | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 tree | det |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ruin | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 ruin | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ruin | cop |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ruin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | future | that tree | my ruin | tree rules |
Option 2
"It is too tall"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tall | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tall | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tall | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 tall | advmod |
| 5 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tall | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | It | tall property | tree rules |
Option 3
"It shades my window"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 shades | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shades | nsubj |
| 3 | shades | shade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 window | nmod:poss |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shades | obj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 shades | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shade in a quote | present | It | my window | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Beneficiary |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
"This tree blocks my garden"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 blocks | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 tree | det |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blocks | nsubj |
| 4 | blocks | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 garden | nmod:poss |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blocks | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 blocks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | block in a quote | present | this tree | my garden | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer garden=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1112-pg29672-part18/t11/