Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, The She-Dragon's Daughter, part 34: Iv…
Which object is produced from dough by the damsel on the eve of the wedding, and what does it say to the cock-dove?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: damsel, object · What happens: produce, say · To what, where: object, dough, cock dove · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1128 «Russian Folk-Tales, The She-Dragon's Daughter, part 34: Ivan is tricked and the dragon is fooled, then the maiden becomes a fish» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 object | det |
| 2 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 produced | aux:pass |
| 4 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 dough | case |
| 6 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 produced | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 damsel | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 damsel | det |
| 9 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 produced | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 eve | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eve | det |
| 12 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 damsel | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wedding | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wedding | det |
| 15 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eve | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 say | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 say | obj |
| 19 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 say | aux |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 produced | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 dove | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dove | det |
| 24 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dove | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 cock | punct |
| 26 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 produced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | present · passive | the damsel on the eve of the wedding | which object | dough | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent subject=Result from dough=Material | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | object | the cock dove | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to dove=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A cock-dove and a hen-dove, asking if he has forgotten the wheat she sowed and the field she cleared
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dove | det |
| 2 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cock | punct |
| 4 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dove | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dove | det |
| 7 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dove | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hen | punct |
| 9 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asking | punct |
| 11 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dove | parataxis |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 forgotten | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 forgotten | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | aux |
| 15 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 asking | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wheat | det |
| 17 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forgotten | obj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sowed | nsubj |
| 19 | sowed | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wheat | acl:relcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 field | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 field | det |
| 22 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forgotten | conj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cleared | nsubj |
| 24 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 field | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | forget a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | he | the wheat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sow | past | she | the wheat not said here | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | clear | past | she | the field not said here | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent field=Source |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A cock-dove and a hen-dove, asking if he has forgotten
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dove | det |
| 2 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cock | punct |
| 4 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dove | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dove | det |
| 7 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dove | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hen | punct |
| 9 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asking | punct |
| 11 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dove | parataxis |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 forgotten | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 forgotten | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | aux |
| 15 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 asking | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | forget a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | he | tree rules |
Option 3
A cock-dove and a hen-dove with golden wings, asking the cock-dove every question about the mountain and the wheat, and if he has forgotten anything at all
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dove | det |
| 2 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cock | punct |
| 4 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dove | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dove | det |
| 7 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dove | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 hen | punct |
| 9 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 wings | case |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wings | amod |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dove | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 asking | punct |
| 14 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 dove | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dove | det |
| 16 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dove | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 cock | punct |
| 18 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asking | obj |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 question | det |
| 20 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asking | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 mountain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 question | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wheat | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wheat | det |
| 26 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mountain | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 forgotten | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 forgotten | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 forgotten | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forgotten | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 forgotten | aux |
| 32 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 dove | conj |
| 33 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 forgotten | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 anything | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the cock dove | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | forget | present · perfect | he | anything | all | tree rules |
Option 4
A loaf of bread, asking if he has eaten
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 loaf | det |
| 2 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bread | case |
| 4 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 loaf | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 loaf | punct |
| 6 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 loaf | acl |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 eaten | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 eaten | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 eaten | aux |
| 10 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 asking | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a loaf of bread not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | eat a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | he | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1128-pg29672-part34/e3/