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Test 2 · ★ · Reynard the Fox, The Wolf and the Fox at the Well, part 10…

bruv the fox was lowkey lying about being ill, innit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bruv · What happens: be, lie, innit

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1144 «Reynard the Fox, The Wolf and the Fox at the Well, part 10: the hungry wolf and the cunning fox plan a feast of cheese, and the fox tricks the wolf into the bucket» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetconjcopadvclmarkcopadvclpunctparataxispunctrootbruvNOUNtheDETfoxNOUNwasAUXlowkeyADJlyingVERBaboutSCONJbeingAUXillADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing5 lowkeynsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 foxdet
3foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing1 bruvconj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lowkeycop
5lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 lowkeyadvcl
7aboutaboutSCONJ_9 illmark
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 illcop
9illillADJDegree=Pos6 lyingadvcl
10,,PUNCT_11 innitpunct
11innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 lowkeyparataxis
12??PUNCT_5 lowkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastbruv and the foxlowkey propertytree rules
2liegerundbruv and the fox not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3isgerundbruv and the fox not said hereill propertytree rules
4innitinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

she was faking, yeah, to fool him

nsubjauxpunctdiscoursepunctmarkadvclobjrootshePRONwasAUXfakingVERB,PUNCTyeahINTJ,PUNCTtoPARTfoolVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fakingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fakingaux
3fakingfakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 yeahpunct
5yeahyeahINTJ_3 fakingdiscourse
6,,PUNCT_8 foolpunct
7totoPART_8 foolmark
8foolfoolVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fakingadvcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 foolobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakepast · progressiveshevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2foolto-infinitiveshe not said herehim = hevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 2

nah she was properly poorly, coughing and shivering so the wolf would feel sorry for her

The tree, 16 words
discoursensubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctccconjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclxcompcaseoblrootnahINTJshePRONwasAUXproperlyADVpoorlyADV,PUNCTcoughingVERBandCCONJshiveringVERBsoSCONJtheDETwolfNOUNwouldAUXfeelVERBsorryADJforADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_7 coughingdiscourse
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 coughingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 coughingaux
4properlyproperlyADV_5 poorlyadvmod
5poorlypoorlyADV_7 coughingadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 coughingpunct
7coughingcoughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 shiveringcc
9shiveringshiverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 coughingconj
10sosoSCONJ_14 feelmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wolfdet
12wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing14 feelnsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 feelaux
14feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf7 coughingadvcl
15sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos14 feelxcomp
16forforADP_17 hercase
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sorryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coughpast · progressiveshepoorly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shivergerundshe not said herevn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3feelwouldthe wolfsorry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

she was playing it up to trick the wolf

nsubjauxobjcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjrootshePRONwasAUXplayingVERBitPRONupADPtoPARTtrickVERBtheDETwolfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 playingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 playingaux
3playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 playingobj
5upupADP_3 playingcompound:prt
6totoPART_7 trickmark
7tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf3 playingadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wolfdet
9wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing7 trickobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1play uppast · progressivesheitvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2trickto-infinitiveshe not said herethe wolfvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Patient

Option 4

she was sick, she couldn't help it at all

nsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblrootshePRONwasAUXsickADJ,PUNCTshePRONcouldAUXn'tPARThelpVERBitPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sicknsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sickcop
3sicksickADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 helppunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 helpnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 helpaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 helpadvmod
8helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sickconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 helpobj
10atatADP_11 allcase
11allallDETPronType=Tot8 helpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastshesick propertytree rules
2not helpcouldsheitallvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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