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Exam question 1 · Fairy Book, How Ian Direach Got the Blue Falcon, part 11:…

Pursuant to the narrative, state the manner in which the vixen effected the wolf's descent into the well.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, vixen, wolf · What happens: state, affect, descend · To what, where: manner, narrative, descent

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1145 «Fairy Book, How Ian Direach Got the Blue Falcon, part 11: the fox tricks the wolf, and Ian gets a hard task» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcasedetoblpunctdetobjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootPursuantADVtoADPtheDETnarrativeNOUN,PUNCTstateVERBtheDETmannerNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETvixenNOUNeffectedVERBtheDETwolfNOUN'sPARTdescentNOUNintoADPtheDETwellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PursuantpursuantADV_6 stateadvmod
2totoADP_4 narrativecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 narrativedet
4narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stateobl
5,,PUNCT_4 narrativepunct
6statestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 stateobj
9ininADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 effectedobl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vixendet
12vixenvixenNOUNNumber=Sing13 effectednsubj
13effectedaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 manneracl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 wolfdet
15wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing17 descentnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 wolfcase
17descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing13 effectedobj
18intointoADP_20 wellcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 welldet
20wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing13 effectedobl
21..PUNCT_6 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe mannerthe narrativepursuant propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent manner=Topic to narrative=Recipient
2affectpastthe vixenthe wolf's descentthe mannerinto the wellvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus descent=Experiencer
3descendthe wolfnom descent «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

By lowering him with a rope

markobjcasedetoblrootBySCONJloweringVERBhimPRONwithADPaDETropeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 loweringmark
2loweringlowerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 loweringobj
4withwithADP_6 ropecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ropedet
6roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 loweringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lowergerundhim = hewith a ropevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2

By pushing the bucket with her paws

markdetobjcasenmod:possoblrootBySCONJpushingVERBtheDETbucketNOUNwithADPherPRONpawsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 pushingmark
2pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bucketdet
4bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 pushingobj
5withwithADP_7 pawscase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pawsnmod:poss
7pawspawNOUNNumber=Plur2 pushingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushgerundthe bucketwith her pawsvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme

Option 3

By shouting from the top of the wall

markcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootBySCONJshoutingVERBfromADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETwallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 shoutingmark
2shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 topcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topdet
5toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 shoutingobl
6ofofADP_8 wallcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walldet
8wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing5 topnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressgerundthe top of the wallvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

By directing him into the second bucket

markobjcasedetamodoblrootBySCONJdirectingVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETsecondADJbucketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 directingmark
2directingdirectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 directingobj
4intointoADP_7 bucketcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bucketdet
6secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 bucketamod
7bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 directingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1directgerundhim = hethe second bucketvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1145-pg3027-part11/e1/