Test 10 · ★ · Yule-Tide Stories, The Prince and the Dove-Bride: the fals…
Wait, what did the prince admit about his marriage?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, prince · What happens: wait, admit, marry
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1155 «Yule-Tide Stories, The Prince and the Dove-Bride: the false bride is unmasked and both wicked women are sent away» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 admit | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 admit | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 admit | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prince | det |
| 6 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 admit | nsubj |
| 7 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wait | conj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 marriage | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 10 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 admit | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | past · do-support | the prince | about prince's marriage | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent what=Theme about marriage=Location | ||||
| 3 | marry | prince | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He admits he might have made a serious mistake in marrying a girl of low birth.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 admits | nsubj |
| 2 | admits | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 4 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 admits | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mistake | det |
| 8 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mistake | amod |
| 9 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 marrying | mark |
| 11 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 made | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 marrying | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 birth | case |
| 15 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 birth | amod |
| 16 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 girl | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 admits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | present | He | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | might · perfect | he | a serious mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product | ||||
| 3 | marry | gerund | he not said here | a girl of low birth | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He might have messed up marrying her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 messed | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 messed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 messed | aux |
| 4 | messed | mess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 messed | compound:prt |
| 6 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 messed | advcl |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 marrying | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mess up | might · perfect | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | marry | gerund | He not said here | her = she | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
Option 3
He thinks he chose a bride wrongly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 chose | nsubj |
| 4 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bride | det |
| 6 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chose | obj |
| 7 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | _ | 4 chose | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | He | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | choose | past | he | a bride | wrongly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Theme |
Option 4
He confesses he may have been very foolish to marry her so quickly, without asking anyone.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 confesses | nsubj |
| 2 | confesses | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 foolish | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 foolish | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 foolish | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 foolish | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 foolish | advmod |
| 8 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 confesses | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 marry | mark |
| 10 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 foolish | advcl |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 marry | obj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 quickly | advmod |
| 13 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 10 marry | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asking | punct |
| 15 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 asking | mark |
| 16 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 marry | advcl |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 asking | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 confesses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | present | He | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | may · perfect | he | foolish property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | marry | to-infinitive | he not said here | her = she | quickly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | he not said here | anyone | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1155-pg3027-part21/t10/