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Exam question 1 · More Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Manus, part 25: Manu…

What was the principal reason given by the queen for the banishment of Manus?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, give, banish · To what, where: principal reason, Manus

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1159 «More Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Manus, part 25: Manus is cheated of his share and is offered a sword» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNgivenVERBbyADPtheDETqueenNOUNforADPtheDETbanishmentNOUNofADPManusPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 reasonnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reasoncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reasondet
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 reasonamod
5reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 reasonacl
7bybyADP_9 queencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 queendet
9queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing6 givenobl
10forforADP_12 banishmentcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 banishmentdet
12banishmentbanishmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 givenobl
13ofofADP_14 Manuscase
14ManusManusPROPNNumber=Sing12 banishmentnmod
15??PUNCT_5 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe principal reasontree rules
2giveparticiplethe principal reason not said hereby the queen; for the banishment of Manusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for banishment=Asset
3banishManusnom banishment «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She wished to destroy him after the injury to her son

nsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblrootShePRONwishedVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBhimPRONafterADPtheDETinjuryNOUNtoADPherPRONsonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishednsubj
2wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 destroymark
4destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wishedxcomp
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 destroyobj
6afterafterADP_8 injurycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 injurydet
8injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing4 destroyobl
9totoADP_11 soncase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sonnmod:poss
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 destroyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastShevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2destroy not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herehim = heafter the injuryto her sonvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 2

She wished to ruin him after the quarrel with her son

nsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblrootShePRONwishedVERBtoPARTruinVERBhimPRONafterADPtheDETquarrelNOUNwithADPherPRONsonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishednsubj
2wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 ruinmark
4ruinruinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wishedxcomp
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ruinobj
6afterafterADP_8 quarrelcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 quarreldet
8quarrelquarrelNOUNNumber=Sing4 ruinobl
9withwithADP_11 soncase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sonnmod:poss
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 ruinobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastShevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2ruin not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herehim = heafter the quarrelwith her sonvn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with son=Instrument

Option 3

She wished to destroy him after the injury to her son and her own pride

The tree, 15 words
nsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possamodconjrootShePRONwishedVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBhimPRONafterADPtheDETinjuryNOUNtoADPherPRONsonNOUNandCCONJherPRONownADJprideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishednsubj
2wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 destroymark
4destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wishedxcomp
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 destroyobj
6afterafterADP_8 injurycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 injurydet
8injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing4 destroyobl
9totoADP_11 soncase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sonnmod:poss
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 destroyobl
12andandCCONJ_15 pridecc
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 pridenmod:poss
14ownownADJDegree=Pos15 prideamod
15prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing11 sonconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastShevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2destroy not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herehim = heafter the injuryto her son and her own pridevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3prideher = shenom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

She meant to kill him after her son was hurt badly

nsubjmarkxcompobjmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodrootShePRONmeantVERBtoPARTkillVERBhimPRONafterSCONJherPRONsonNOUNwasAUXhurtVERBbadlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meantnsubj
2meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 killmark
4killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meantxcomp
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 killobj
6afterafterSCONJ_10 hurtmark
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonnmod:poss
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 hurtnsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hurtaux:pass
10hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 killadvcl
11badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos10 hurtadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastShevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2kill not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herehim = hevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3hurtpast · passiveher sonbadly propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1159-pg3027-part25/e1/