Test 11 · ★ · Indian Tales, The Younger Son of the Jackal, part 31: the…
real talk, why did the jackal keep sneaky-stalling the hedgehog?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: real talk · What happens: do, keep, stall · To what, where: jackal, hedgehog
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1165 «Indian Tales, The Younger Son of the Jackal, part 31: the jackal cheats the sheep over the grain, and the greyhound is called in» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 talk | amod |
| 2 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 did | advmod |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talk | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 jackal | det |
| 7 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obj |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | sneaky | sneaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stalling | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sneaky | punct |
| 11 | stalling | stall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 keep | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hedgehog | det |
| 13 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stalling | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the jackal | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jackal=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | keep | present | real talk | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stall | gerund | real talk not said here | the hedgehog | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
he never wanted to show the butter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 wanted | advmod |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 show | mark |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 butter | det |
| 7 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past | he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | show not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the butter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent butter=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
he never wanted to show the butter and only wanted to stall for time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 wanted | advmod |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 show | mark |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 butter | det |
| 7 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wanted | cc |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 wanted | advmod |
| 10 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 stall | mark |
| 12 | stall | stall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wanted | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past | he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | show not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the butter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent butter=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | want | past | he not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stall not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | time | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
he planned to steal the sheep's food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 planned | nsubj |
| 2 | planned | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 steal | mark |
| 4 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 planned | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sheep | det |
| 6 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 food | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 sheep | case |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 steal | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | past | he | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the sheep's food | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme |
Option 4
he feared the hedgehog would win
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 feared | nsubj |
| 2 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hedgehog | det |
| 4 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 win | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 win | aux |
| 6 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 feared | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | he | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | win | would | the hedgehog | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1165-pg3027-part31/t11/