Test 8 · ★ · Fairy Book, The Rover of the Plain, part 34: a proud king'…
why did the bride say she dropped her necklace?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: bride · What happens: say, drop · To what, where: necklace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1168 «Fairy Book, The Rover of the Plain, part 34: a proud king's magic is ruined, and a bride asks for a buffalo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 say | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bride | det |
| 4 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dropped | nsubj |
| 7 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 necklace | nmod:poss |
| 9 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dropped | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | the bride | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | drop | past | bride | bride's necklace | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necklace=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
it was a fake excuse, she really wanted the buffalo to come home with her, so sneaky
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 excuse | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 excuse | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 excuse | det |
| 4 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | amod |
| 5 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wanted | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 wanted | advmod |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 excuse | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 buffalo | det |
| 11 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wanted | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sneaky | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 sneaky | advmod |
| 19 | sneaky | sneaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a fake excuse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | she | the buffalo | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the buffalo not said here | with her = she; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | tree rules |
Option 2
it was a cover, she wanted him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cover | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cover | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cover | det |
| 4 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wanted | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cover | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wanted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a cover | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | she | him = he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
it was a fake excuse, she wanted the buffalo, sneaky
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 excuse | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 excuse | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 excuse | det |
| 4 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | amod |
| 5 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanted | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 excuse | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 buffalo | det |
| 10 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wanted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sneaky | punct |
| 12 | sneaky | sneaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 excuse | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a fake excuse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | she | the buffalo | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot buffalo=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | tree rules |
Option 4
she lied, she wanted the cow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lied | nsubj |
| 2 | lied | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wanted | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lied | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cow | det |
| 7 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wanted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | she | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | want | past | she | the cow | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cow=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1168-pg3027-part34/t8/