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Exam question 1 · Crimson Fairy Book, The White Doe, part 36: the buffalo di…

Which of the following accurately describes the girl's stated reason for departing the village?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: stated reason · What happens: follow, describe, state, depart · To what, where: stated reason, village

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1170 «Crimson Fairy Book, The White Doe, part 36: the buffalo dies, the wife poisons herself, and a queen is promised a daughter» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetnmod:posscaseamodobjmarkacldetobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVdescribesVERBtheDETgirlNOUN'sPARTstatedVERBreasonNOUNforSCONJdepartingVERBtheDETvillageNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 describesadvmod
6describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 girldet
8girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing11 reasonnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 girlcase
10statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 reasonamod
11reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 describesobj
12forforSCONJ_13 departingmark
13departingdepartVERBVerbForm=Ger11 reasonacl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 villagedet
15villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing13 departingobj
16??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe girl's stated reasonaccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
3state speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4departgerundthe girl's stated reason not said herethe villagevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme village=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A false report that her mother was gravely ill and wished to see her once more

The tree, 16 words
detamodmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvmodaclccconjmarkxcompobjadvmodadvmodrootADETfalseADJreportNOUNthatSCONJherPRONmotherNOUNwasAUXgravelyADVillADJandCCONJwishedVERBtoPARTseeVERBherPRONonceADVmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 reportdet
2falsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 reportamod
3reportreportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 illmark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 illnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 illcop
8gravelygravelyADV_9 illadvmod
9illillADJDegree=Pos3 reportacl
10andandCCONJ_11 wishedcc
11wishedwishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 illconj
12totoPART_13 seemark
13seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wishedxcomp
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 seeobj
15onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult16 moreadvmod
16moremoreADVDegree=Cmp13 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasther mothera false report not said heregravely, ill propertytree rules
2wishparticipleher mother not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3see not said to happento-infinitiveher mother not said hereher = shevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Option 2

A message that her father was dying

detmarknmod:possnsubjauxaclrootADETmessageNOUNthatSCONJherPRONfatherNOUNwasAUXdyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 messagedet
2messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 dyingmark
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fathernmod:poss
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 dyingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 dyingaux
7dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 messageacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepast · progressiveher fathera message not said heretree rules

Option 3

A false report that her mother had fallen down the stairs and could not walk anymore

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjmarknmod:possnsubjauxcasedetoblccauxadvmodconjadvmodrootADETfalseADJreportNOUNthatSCONJherPRONmotherNOUNhadAUXfallenVERBdownADPtheDETstairsNOUNandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTwalkVERBanymoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 reportdet
2falsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 reportamod
3reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallennsubj
4thatthatSCONJ_8 fallenmark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallennsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 fallenaux
8fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
9downdownADP_11 stairscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stairsdet
11stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur8 fallenobl
12andandCCONJ_15 walkcc
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 walkaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 walkadvmod
15walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf8 fallenconj
16anymoreanymoreADV_15 walkadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall downpast · perfecta false reportthe stairsvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient stair=Result
2not walkcoulda false report not said hereanymore propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A false report that her mother was gravely ill

detamodmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvmodaclrootADETfalseADJreportNOUNthatSCONJherPRONmotherNOUNwasAUXgravelyADVillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 reportdet
2falsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 reportamod
3reportreportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 illmark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 illnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 illcop
8gravelygravelyADV_9 illadvmod
9illillADJDegree=Pos3 reportacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasther mothera false report not said heregravely, ill propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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