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Exam question 3 · Fairy Book, The Frog and the Lion Fairy, part 1: the siste…

Identify the reason the queen gave for leaving the castle to hunt.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, queen · What happens: identify, give, leave, hunt · To what, where: reason, castle

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1178 «Fairy Book, The Frog and the Lion Fairy, part 1: the sisters free their husbands, and the queen's chariot crashes» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjdetnsubjacl:relclmarkadvcldetobjmarkaclpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETreasonNOUNtheDETqueenNOUNgaveVERBforSCONJleavingVERBtheDETcastleNOUNtoPARThuntVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 queendet
5queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 reasonacl:relcl
7forforSCONJ_8 leavingmark
8leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 gaveadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 castledet
10castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing8 leavingobj
11totoPART_12 huntmark
12hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf10 castleacl
13..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2givepastthe queenthe reason not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
3leavegerundthe queen not said herethe castlevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Theme
4huntto-infinitivethe queen not said herethe castle not said herevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The king had asked her to go on the hunt

detnsubjauxobjmarkxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETkingNOUNhadAUXaskedVERBherPRONtoPARTgoVERBonADPtheDEThuntNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 askednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 askedaux
4askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 askedobj
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askedxcomp
8ononADP_10 huntcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 huntdet
10hunthuntNOUNNumber=Sing7 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpast · perfectthe kingher = shevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2go not said to happento-infinitivethe king not said herethe huntvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hunt=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She was tired of being always in the castle

nsubjcopcasecopadvmodcasedetoblrootShePRONwasAUXtiredADJofADPbeingAUXalwaysADVinADPtheDETcastleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tirednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tiredcop
3tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_9 castlecase
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 castlecop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 castleadvmod
7ininADP_9 castlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 castledet
9castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing3 tiredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastShetired propertytree rules
2isgerundof the castle; always propertytree rules

Option 3

Her husband had ordered her out so that the guards could prepare the walls for an attack by the neighbours

The tree, 20 words
nmod:possnsubj:passauxobjcompound:prtmarkmarkdetnsubjauxxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetoblrootHerPRONhusbandNOUNhadAUXorderedVERBherPRONoutADPsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETguardsNOUNcouldAUXprepareVERBtheDETwallsNOUNforADPanDETattackNOUNbyADPtheDETneighboursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 husbandnmod:poss
2husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 orderednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 orderedaux
4orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 orderedobj
6outoutADP_4 orderedcompound:prt
7sosoSCONJ_12 preparemark
8thatthatSCONJ_12 preparemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 guardsdet
10guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur12 preparensubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 prepareaux
12prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 orderedxcomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wallsdet
14wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur12 prepareobj
15forforADP_17 attackcase
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 attackdet
17attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing12 prepareobl
18bybyADP_20 neighbourscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 neighboursdet
20neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur12 prepareobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1order outpast · perfect · passiveHer husbandher = shetree rules
2prepare not said to happencouldthe guardsthe wallsfor a attack; by the neighboursvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wall=Product for attack=Beneficiary

Option 4

She wanted to see the sea for the first time

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodoblrootShePRONwantedVERBtoPARTseeVERBtheDETseaNOUNforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 seemark
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobj
7forforADP_10 timecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 timedet
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2see not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herethe seatimevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1178-pg3027-part44/e3/