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Test 1 · ★ · Yellow Fairy Book, The Bird of Truth, part 54: the twins r…

Yo, the boys was always chucking stuff at the twins, innit? So what did the twins do to escape the bullying?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boys, twins · What happens: chuck, innit, do, escape · To what, where: stuff, twins, bullying

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1188 «Yellow Fairy Book, The Bird of Truth, part 54: the twins run off, reach a shut hut, and overhear swallows talking about a queen and a crystal cradle» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Yo, the boys was always chucking stuff at the twins, innit?

discoursepunctdetnsubjauxadvmodobjcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETboysNOUNwasAUXalwaysADVchuckingVERBstuffNOUNatADPtheDETtwinsNOUN,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_7 chuckingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boysdet
4boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur7 chuckingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 chuckingaux
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 chuckingadvmod
7chuckingchuckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing7 chuckingobj
9atatADP_11 twinscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 twinsdet
11twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur8 stuffnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 innitpunct
13innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 chuckingconj
14??PUNCT_7 chuckingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuckpast · progressivethe boysstuffthe twinsalways propertyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme at twin=Destination
2innitinfinitivethe boys not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: So what did the twins do to escape the bullying?

advmodnsubjdetnsubjparataxismarkadvcldetobjpunctrootSoADVwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETtwinsNOUNdoVERBtoPARTescapeVERBtheDETbullyingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 didadvmod
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 twinsdet
5twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didparataxis
7totoPART_8 escapemark
8escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 doadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bullyingdet
10bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing8 escapeobj
11??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthe twinsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3escapeto-infinitivethe twins not said herethe bullyingvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bullying=Initial_Location

The options

Option 1

climbed up the wall and escaped over the high roof

compound:prtdetobjccconjcasedetamodoblrootclimbedVERBupADPtheDETwallNOUNandCCONJescapedVERBoverADPtheDEThighADJroofNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 climbedcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 walldet
4wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing1 climbedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 escapedcc
6escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 climbedconj
7overoverADP_10 roofcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roofdet
9highhighADJDegree=Pos10 roofamod
10roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing6 escapedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climb uppastthe wallvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme
2escapepastthe high roofvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over roof=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

ran away from the orphanage to the far fields

advmodcasedetoblcasedetamodoblrootranVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETorphanageNOUNtoADPtheDETfarADJfieldsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2awayawayADV_1 ranadvmod
3fromfromADP_5 orphanagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 orphanagedet
5orphanageorphanageNOUNNumber=Sing1 ranobl
6totoADP_9 fieldscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fieldsdet
8farfarADJDegree=Pos9 fieldsamod
9fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur1 ranobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run awaypastthe orphanageto the far fields result; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to field=Result

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

bailed to the river bank

casedetcompoundoblrootbailedVERBtoADPtheDETriverNOUNbankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bailedbailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoADP_5 bankcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bankdet
4riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing5 bankcompound
5bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing1 bailedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bailparticipleto the river bankvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Option 4

hid in the hut nearby

casedetobladvmodroothidVERBinADPtheDEThutNOUNnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADP_4 hutcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hutdet
4huthutNOUNNumber=Sing1 hidobl
5nearbynearbyADV_1 hidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastthe hutnearby propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hut=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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