Test 11 · ★ · Lapland Fairy Tales, Patto and the Stalos, part 59: Patto…
ok real question, why did Stalo's sons run away
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sons · What happens: run away
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1193 «Lapland Fairy Tales, Patto and the Stalos, part 59: Patto kills Stalo and the Sodnos rescue Lyma» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ok | ok | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 question | amod |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 question | amod |
| 3 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 question | punct |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 run | advmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 run | aux |
| 7 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sons | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Stalo | case |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 run | nsubj |
| 10 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 question | acl:relcl |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 run | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past · do-support | Stalo's sons | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
They were scared stiff when the head rolled off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stiff | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stiff | cop |
| 3 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stiff | amod |
| 4 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 rolled | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 head | det |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rolled | nsubj |
| 8 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stiff | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 rolled | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | They | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roll off | participle | the head | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
They were frightened when the head fell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | aux:pass |
| 3 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 fell | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 head | det |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | They | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | fall | past | the head | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
They were scared stiff when the head rolled off the table and across the floor, and they did not know what to do
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stiff | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stiff | cop |
| 3 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stiff | amod |
| 4 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 rolled | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 head | det |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rolled | nsubj |
| 8 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stiff | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 table | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 table | det |
| 11 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rolled | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 floor | cc |
| 13 | across | across | ADP | _ | 15 floor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 floor | det |
| 15 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 table | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 know | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 know | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 know | advmod |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stiff | parataxis |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 do | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 know | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | They | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roll off | participle | the head | the table and the floor | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | table | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They were tired and wanted to rest, but when the head rolled off the block they ran off to find their mother in the hills
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tired | cop |
| 3 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wanted | cc |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tired | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rest | mark |
| 7 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wanted | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rolled | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 rolled | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 rolled | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 head | det |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rolled | nsubj |
| 13 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tired | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 block | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 block | det |
| 16 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rolled | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 block | acl:relcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 ran | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 rolled | advcl |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hills | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hills | det |
| 26 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 find | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | They | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | They not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | They not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | roll off | participle | the head | the block | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent block=Agent | ||||
| 5 | run off | past | they | the block not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme block=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | the head not said here | their mother | the hills | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1193-pg3027-part59/t11/