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Test 8 · ★ · Popular Tales from the Norse, The Hill-Man: Hans becomes a…

Wait, so the hill-man got squashed by a rock, right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, rock · What happens: wait, squash · To what, where: hill man

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1199 «Popular Tales from the Norse, The Hill-Man: Hans becomes a ring, the princess is walled up, and the hill-man dies under a stone» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmoddetcompoundpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctrootWaitVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUNgotAUXsquashedVERBbyADPaDETrockNOUN,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_9 squashedpunct
3sosoADV_9 squashedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mandet
5hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing7 mancompound
6--PUNCT_5 hillpunct
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 squashednsubj:pass
8gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 squashedaux:pass
9squashedsquashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Waitadvcl
10bybyADP_12 rockcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 rockdet
12rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing9 squashedobl
13,,PUNCT_9 squashedpunct
14rightrightINTJ_1 Waitdiscourse
15??PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2squashpast · passivea rockthe hill manvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yeah, rock

discoursepunctrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTrockNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_3 rockdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 rockpunct
3rockrockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, a big loose stone fell on him

discoursepunctdetamodamodnsubjcaseoblrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTaDETbigADJlooseADJstoneNOUNfellVERBonADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_7 felldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stonedet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
5looselooseADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 fellnsubj
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ononADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpasta big loose stoneon him = hevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location

Option 3

Nah, he fell off a cliff and drowned in the river

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedccconjcasedetoblrootNahINTJ,PUNCThePRONfellVERBoffADPaDETcliffNOUNandCCONJdrownedVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 felldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fellnsubj
4fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 fellcompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cliffdet
7cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing4 fellobl:unmarked
8andandCCONJ_9 drownedcc
9drowneddrownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fellconj
10ininADP_12 rivercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 riverdet
12riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing9 drownedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpasthea cliffvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2drownparticiplehe not said herethe rivervn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, a loose stone

discoursepunctdetamodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTaDETlooseADJstoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 stonediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stonedet
4looselooseADJDegree=Pos5 stoneamod
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1199-pg3027-part65/t8/