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Exam question 2 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 2: The baby, the pig…

Ascertain the reply of the Cheshire Cat to the protagonist's enquiry as to which way she ought to go.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Cat, protagonist · What happens: ascertain, go, reply, enquire · To what, where: reply, Cheshire Cat

This is exam question 2 of lesson 12 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 2: The baby, the pig and the Cheshire Cat» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasefixeddetoblnsubjauxmarkacl:relclpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETreplyNOUNofADPtheDETCheshirePROPNCatNOUNtoADPtheDETprotagonistNOUN'sPARTenquiryNOUNasADPtoADPwhichDETwayNOUNshePRONoughtAUXtoPARTgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 replydet
3replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_7 Catcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Catdet
6CheshireCheshirePROPNNumber=Sing7 Catcompound
7CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 replynmod
8totoADP_12 enquirycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 protagonistdet
10protagonistprotagonistNOUNNumber=Sing12 enquirynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 protagonistcase
12enquiryenquiryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobl
13asasADPExtPos=ADP16 waycase
14totoADP_13 asfixed
15whichwhichDETPronType=Int16 waydet
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobl
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 gonsubj
18oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin20 goaux
19totoPART_20 gomark
20gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf16 wayacl:relcl
21..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe reply of the Cheshire Catto the protagonist's enquiry; as which wayvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Topic
2gooughtCatvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3replythe Cheshire Catnom reply «communication transitive»: of=patient
4enquirethe protagonistnom enquiry «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

That the choice was hers to make alone

detdetnsubjcopmarkacladvmodrootThatDETtheDETchoiceNOUNwasAUXhersPRONtoPARTmakeVERBaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 choicedet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 choicedet
3choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 hersnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 herscop
5hersherPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prsrootroot
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hersacl
8alonealoneADV_7 makeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthat choicehers = shetree rules
2maketo-infinitivealone propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 2

That she must ask the Duchess about it first

nsubjnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodadvmodrootThatPRONshePRONmustAUXaskVERBtheDETDuchessNOUNaboutADPitPRONfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 asknsubj
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 asknsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 askaux
4askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Duchessdet
6DuchessduchessNOUNNumber=Sing4 askobj
7aboutaboutADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Duchessnmod
9firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 askadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askmustThatthe Duchessfirst propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent duchess=Recipient about it=Topic

Option 3

That she should follow the cat

nsubjnsubjauxdetobjrootThatPRONshePRONshouldAUXfollowVERBtheDETcatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 follownsubj
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 follownsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 followaux
4followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 followobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followshouldThatthe catvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

That it depended upon where she wished to arrive

nsubjnsubjcaseadvmodnsubjccompmarkxcomprootThatPRONitPRONdependedVERBuponADPwhereADVshePRONwishedVERBtoPARTarriveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 dependednsubj
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dependednsubj
3dependeddependVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_5 wherecase
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 wishedadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wishednsubj
7wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dependedccomp
8totoPART_9 arrivemark
9arrivearriveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wishedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dependpastThattree rules
2wishpastshevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3arrive not said to happento-infinitiveshe not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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