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Test 2 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Six Swans: the silent sister save…

ngl why couldn't she just talk to the huntsmen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: she · What happens: not talk

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 121 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Six Swans: the silent sister saves her brothers from the fire, and Rapunzel begins» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

depadvmodauxadvmodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootnglXwhyADVcouldAUXn'tPARTshePRONjustADVtalkVERBtoADPtheDEThuntsmenNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nglnglXForeign=Yes7 talkdep
2whywhyADVPronType=Int7 talkadvmod
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 talkaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 talkadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 talknsubj
6justjustADV_7 talkadvmod
7talktalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8totoADP_10 huntsmencase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 huntsmendet
10huntsmenhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 talkobl
11??PUNCT_7 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not talkcouldsheto the huntsmenvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to huntsman=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

because her step-mom forbade it

marknmod:posscompoundpunctnsubjobjrootbecauseSCONJherPRONstepNOUN-PUNCTmomNOUNforbadeVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1becausebecauseSCONJ_6 forbademark
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 momnmod:poss
3stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing5 momcompound
4--PUNCT_3 steppunct
5mommomNOUNNumber=Sing6 forbadensubj
6forbadeforbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 forbadeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidpasther step momitvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme

Option 2

cause the spell made her mute for the next six years no matter what she did

The tree, 16 words
compounddetnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodnummodobldetobl:unmarkedobjnsubjconjrootcauseVERBtheDETspellNOUNmadeVERBherPRONmuteNOUNforADPtheDETnextADJsixNUMyearsNOUNnoDETmatterNOUNwhatPRONshePRONdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 spellcompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spelldet
3spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mutenmod:poss
6mutemuteNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7forforADP_11 yearscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 yearsdet
9nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 yearsamod
10sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 yearsnummod
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobl
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 matterdet
13mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl:unmarked
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 didobj
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 didnsubj
16diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causeinfinitivevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2makepastthe cause spellspell's muteyearno matter obl:unmarkedvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mute=Product
3dopastspellvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

cause she had to stay quiet for six years

nsubjnsubjmarkxcompxcompcasenummodoblrootcauseNOUNshePRONhadVERBtoPARTstayVERBquietADJforADPsixNUMyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 staymark
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadxcomp
6quietquietADJDegree=Pos5 stayxcomp
7forforADP_9 yearscase
8sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 yearsnummod
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastcausetree rules
2stayto-infinitivecause not said hereyearquiet propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

cause she'd made a vow to stay silent and sew shirts for six whole years

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passnsubjauxdetobjmarkadvclxcompccconjobjcasenummodamodoblrootcauseNOUNshePRON'dAUXmadeVERBaDETvowNOUNtoPARTstayVERBsilentADJandCCONJsewVERBshirtsNOUNforADPsixNUMwholeADJyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 madensubj
3'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vowdet
6vowvowNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7totoPART_8 staymark
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 madeadvcl
9silentsilentADJDegree=Pos8 stayxcomp
10andandCCONJ_11 sewcc
11sewsewVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
12shirtsshirtNOUNNumber=Plur11 sewobj
13forforADP_16 yearscase
14sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 yearsnummod
15wholewholeADJDegree=Pos16 yearsamod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur11 sewobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · perfect · passivecausevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary vow=Product
2stayto-infinitivesilent propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sewpresentshirtsyearvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/121-pg11027-part24/t2/