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Exam question 3 · Fairy Book, Father Grumbler, part 15: Grumbler shows off a…

Which statement correctly accounts for the failure of the children's attempt to operate the basket?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: attempt, children · What happens: operate, fail, attempt · To what, where: basket

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1214 «Fairy Book, Father Grumbler, part 15: Grumbler shows off a magic cock, and the innkeepers plot to steal it» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detadvmodconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodmarkacldetobjpunctrootWhichDETstatementNOUNcorrectlyADVaccountsNOUNforADPtheDETfailureNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUN'sPARTattemptNOUNtoPARToperateVERBtheDETbasketNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 statementdet
2statementstatementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3correctlycorrectlyADV_4 accountsadvmod
4accountsaccountNOUNNumber=Plur2 statementconj
5forforADP_7 failurecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 failuredet
7failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing4 accountsnmod
8ofofADP_12 attemptcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 childrendet
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 attemptnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 childrencase
12attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing7 failurenmod
13totoPART_14 operatemark
14operateoperateVERBVerbForm=Inf12 attemptacl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 basketdet
16basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing14 operateobj
17??PUNCT_2 statementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1operateto-infinitivethe basketvn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme basket=Attribute
2failthe children's attemptnom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent
3attemptthe childrennom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The basket was broken.

detnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootTheDETbasketNOUNwasAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 basketdet
2basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing4 brokennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 brokenaux:pass
4brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 brokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpast · passivethe basketvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The children used the wrong words.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNusedVERBtheDETwrongADJwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wordsdet
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 wordsamod
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 usedobj
7..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastthe childrenthe wrong wordsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The innkeeper's wife had earlier removed the original basket to market

detnmod:posscasensubj:passauxadvmoddetamodobjmarknmodrootTheDETinnkeeperNOUN'sPARTwifeNOUNhadAUXearlierADVremovedVERBtheDEToriginalADJbasketNOUNtoPARTmarketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 innkeeperdet
2innkeeperinnkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing4 wifenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 innkeepercase
4wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 removednsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 removedaux
6earlierearlyADVDegree=Cmp7 removedadvmod
7removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 basketdet
9originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos10 basketamod
10basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing7 removedobj
11totoPART_12 marketmark
12marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing10 basketnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepast · perfect · passivethe innkeeper's wifeearly propertytree rules

Option 4

The wife had hidden the real basket away.

detnsubj:passauxdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootTheDETwifeNOUNhadAUXhiddenVERBtheDETrealADJbasketNOUNawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wifedet
2wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hiddennsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hiddenaux
4hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 basketdet
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 basketamod
7basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing8 awayobl:unmarked
8awayawayADV_4 hiddenadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 hiddenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepast · perfect · passivethe wifeaway propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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