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Test 5 · ★ · Brazilian Tales, The Yara, part 17: a voice in the forest…

so did Alonzo just laugh at her or what?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, laugh · To what, where: Alonzo

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 1216 «Brazilian Tales, The Yara, part 17: a voice in the forest and a promise» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodobjadvmodadvclcaseoblccconjpunctrootsoADVdidVERBAlonzoPROPNjustADVlaughVERBatADPherPRONorCCONJwhatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sosoADV_2 didadvmod
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3AlonzoAlonzoPROPNNumber=Sing2 didobj
4justjustADV_5 laughadvmod
5laughlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 didadvcl
6atatADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 laughobl
8ororCCONJ_9 whatcc
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel5 laughconj
10??PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastAlonzovn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alonzo=Eventuality
2laughpresentat Alonzovn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

he didn't laugh, he just kind of shrugged and went back to eating his bread quietly like nothing happened

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodoblmarkaclccconjadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodmarknsubjadvclroothePRONdidAUXn'tPARTlaughVERB,PUNCThePRONjustADVkindNOUNofSCONJshruggedVERBandCCONJwentVERBbackADVtoSCONJeatingVERBhisPRONbreadNOUNquietlyADVlikeSCONJnothingPRONhappenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 laughnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laughaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 laughadvmod
4laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 kindpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 kindnsubj
7justjustADV_8 kindadvmod
8kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughobl
9ofofSCONJ_10 shruggedmark
10shruggedshrugVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 kindacl
11andandCCONJ_12 wentcc
12wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laughconj
13backbackADV_12 wentadvmod
14totoSCONJ_15 eatingmark
15eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 wentadvcl
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 breadnmod:poss
17breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing15 eatingobj
18quietlyquietlyADV_15 eatingadvmod
19likelikeSCONJ_21 happenedmark
20nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg21 happenednsubj
21happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 eatingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not laughpast · do-supporthevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2kindhetree rules
3shrugparticiplekind not said herevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4go backpasthe not said herevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
5eatgerundhe not said herehis breadquietly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
6happenpastnothingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

he laughed so loud that the whole village heard him and then he kept laughing and slapping his knee

The tree, 19 words
nsubjadvmodxcompmarkdetamodnsubjadvclobjccadvmodnsubjconjxcompccconjnmod:possobjroothePRONlaughedVERBsoADVloudADJthatSCONJtheDETwholeADJvillageNOUNheardVERBhimPRONandCCONJthenADVhePRONkeptVERBlaughingVERBandCCONJslappingVERBhisPRONkneeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 laughednsubj
2laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_4 loudadvmod
4loudloudADJDegree=Pos2 laughedxcomp
5thatthatSCONJ_9 heardmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 villagedet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 villageamod
8villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardnsubj
9heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 loudadvcl
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardobj
11andandCCONJ_14 keptcc
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 keptadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 keptnsubj
14keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 laughedconj
15laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger14 keptxcomp
16andandCCONJ_17 slappingcc
17slappingslapVERBVerbForm=Ger15 laughingconj
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 kneenmod:poss
19kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing17 slappingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpastheloud propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearpastthe whole villagehim = hevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3keeppastvillagethentree rules
4laughgerundvillage not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5slapgerundvillage not said herevillage's kneevn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Patient

Option 3

he just rolled his eyes

nsubjadvmodnmod:possobjroothePRONjustADVrolledVERBhisPRONeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rollednsubj
2justjustADV_3 rolledadvmod
3rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyesnmod:poss
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 rolledobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rollpasthehis eyesvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

he burst out laughing, super loud

nsubjcompound:prtadvclpunctadvmodadvmodroothePRONburstVERBoutADPlaughingVERB,PUNCTsuperADVloudADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burstnsubj
2burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 burstcompound:prt
4laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger2 burstadvcl
5,,PUNCT_7 loudpunct
6supersuperADV_7 loudadvmod
7loudloudADV_2 burstadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burst outpastheloud propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laughgerundhe not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1216-pg3282-part17/t5/