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Test 2 · ★ · Household Tales, The Travels of Tom Thumb, part 27: the Fr…

Bruv, what happened to the frog after he hit the wall?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bruv · What happens: happen, hit · To what, where: wall

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 124 «Household Tales, The Travels of Tom Thumb, part 27: the Frog becomes a Prince, Henry's bands break, and Tom Thumb ends up in a cow» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctnsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootBruvPROPN,PUNCTwhatPRONhappenedVERBtoADPtheDETfrogNOUNafterSCONJhePRONhitVERBtheDETwallNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BruvBruvPROPNNumber=Sing4 happenednsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Bruvpunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 frogcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 frogdet
7frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing4 happenedobl
8afterafterSCONJ_10 hitmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hitnsubj
10hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenedadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 walldet
12wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing10 hitobj
13??PUNCT_4 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastBruvto the frogvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hitpastBruvthe wallvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He turned into a proper big brown toad and jumped off into the reeds

nsubjcasedetamodamodamodoblccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootHePRONturnedVERBintoADPaDETproperADJbigADJbrownADJtoadNOUNandCCONJjumpedVERBoffADPintoADPtheDETreedsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_8 toadcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 toaddet
5properproperADJDegree=Pos8 toadamod
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 toadamod
7brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 toadamod
8toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnedobl
9andandCCONJ_10 jumpedcc
10jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 turnedconj
11offoffADP_10 jumpedcompound:prt
12intointoADP_14 reedscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 reedsdet
14reedsreedNOUNNumber=Plur10 jumpedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastHeinto a proper big brown toad resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into toad=Result
2jump offpastHe not said hereinto the reeds resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into reed=Result

Option 2

He flew up the wall and turned into a gold bird that sang loud songs all day long

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcompound:prtdetobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblnsubjacl:relclamodobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootHePRONflewVERBupADPtheDETwallNOUNandCCONJturnedVERBintoADPaDETgoldNOUNbirdNOUNthatPRONsangVERBloudADJsongsNOUNallDETdayNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 flewcompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 flewobj
6andandCCONJ_7 turnedcc
7turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 flewconj
8intointoADP_11 birdcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 birddet
10goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 birdcompound
11birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnedobl
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 sangnsubj
13sangsingVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 birdacl:relcl
14loudloudADJDegree=Pos15 songsamod
15songssongNOUNNumber=Plur13 sangobj
16allallDETPronType=Tot17 daydet
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 sangobl:unmarked
18longlongADVDegree=Pos13 sangadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly uppastHethe wallvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wall=Theme
2turnpastHe not said hereinto a gold bird resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bird=Result
3sing speech: expresspasta gold birdloud songsdaylong propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Option 3

He got up and hopped off to the pond

nsubjcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootHePRONgotVERBupADPandCCONJhoppedVERBoffADPtoADPtheDETpondNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 gotcompound:prt
4andandCCONJ_5 hoppedcc
5hoppedhopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gotconj
6offoffADP_5 hoppedcompound:prt
7totoADP_9 pondcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ponddet
9pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing5 hoppedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get uppastHevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2hop offpastHe not said herethe pondvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to pond=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He turned into a proper handsome prince

nsubjcasedetamodamodoblrootHePRONturnedVERBintoADPaDETproperADJhandsomeADJprinceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_7 princecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 princedet
5properproperADJDegree=Pos7 princeamod
6handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos7 princeamod
7princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastHeinto a proper handsome prince resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into prince=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/124-pg11027-part27/t2/