Test 12 · ★ · Far North Tales, The Fox and the Reindeer: the fox tricks…
Bruv, the fox is a right trickster, innit? What did he do to the Lapp's reindeer?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fox, you · What happens: be, innit, do · To what, where: right trickster
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1244 «Far North Tales, The Fox and the Reindeer: the fox tricks the Lapp, the fish and the asp» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Bruv, the fox is a right trickster, innit?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bruv | Bruv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 innit | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 trickster | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fox | det |
| 4 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trickster | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 trickster | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 trickster | det |
| 7 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trickster | amod |
| 8 | trickster | trickster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bruv | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bruv | punct |
| 10 | innit | innit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 innit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the fox | a right trickster | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | innit | imperative | you not said here | Bruv vocative | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did he do to the Lapp's reindeer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 reindeer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Lapp | det |
| 7 | Lapp | Lapp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 reindeer | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Lapp | case |
| 9 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · do-support | fox | to the Lapp's reindeer | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He got all the dead reindeer for himself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 reindeer | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reindeer | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reindeer | amod |
| 6 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 got | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | He | all dead reindeer | for himself = he | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme for himself=Source |
Option 2
He got all the dead reindeer for himself, after blaming the bear and wolves for killing them in the snowy valley
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 reindeer | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reindeer | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reindeer | amod |
| 6 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 got | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 blaming | punct |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 blaming | mark |
| 11 | blaming | blame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 got | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bear | det |
| 13 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 blaming | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wolves | cc |
| 15 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bear | conj |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 killing | mark |
| 17 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 blaming | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 killing | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 valley | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 valley | det |
| 21 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 valley | amod |
| 22 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 killing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | He | all dead reindeer | for himself = he | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme for himself=Source | |||
| 2 | blame | gerund | He not said here | the bear and wolves | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kill | gerund | He not said here | bear | the snowy valley | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He took the reindeer meat home alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meat | det |
| 4 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 meat | compound |
| 5 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 took | advmod |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 took | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | He | the reindeer meat | alone, home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme |
Option 4
He tricked the Lapp into giving him all the fish, bones, and reindeer skins, then left the Lapp with nothing but an empty sledge
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tricked | nsubj |
| 2 | tricked | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lapp | det |
| 4 | Lapp | Lapp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tricked | obj |
| 5 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 6 giving | mark |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 tricked | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 giving | iobj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 fish | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giving | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bones | punct |
| 12 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fish | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 left | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 left | cc |
| 15 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 skins | compound |
| 16 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 left | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 skins | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 left | advmod |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tricked | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Lapp | det |
| 21 | Lapp | lapp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 left | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 nothing | case |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 left | obl |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 sledge | cc |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sledge | det |
| 26 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sledge | amod |
| 27 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nothing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trick | past | He | the Lapp | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lapp=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | He not said here | all fish and bones | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient fish=Theme | |||
| 3 | leave | past | reindeer skins | the Lapp | then | with nothing | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lapp=Recipient with nothing=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1244-pg3282-part45/t12/