Exam question 2 · Gutenberg 3282, Kisa the Cat, Kisa rescues Ingibjorg from…
What was the item used by Kisa to convey the princess from the cave to her dwelling?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, use, convey · To what, where: item, princess, cave
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1245 «Gutenberg 3282, Kisa the Cat, Kisa rescues Ingibjorg from the giant and claims her reward» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 item | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 item | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 item | det |
| 4 | item | item | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 item | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Kisa | case |
| 7 | Kisa | Kisa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl:agent |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 convey | mark |
| 9 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 convey | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 cave | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cave | det |
| 14 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 convey | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 dwelling | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 convey | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 item | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the item | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | participle | the item not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | convey | to-infinitive | the princess | the cave | to princess's dwelling | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent princess=Theme from cave=Initial_Location to dwelling=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A golden carriage with white horses that the king had sent for her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 carriage | det |
| 2 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 carriage | amod |
| 3 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 horses | case |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horses | amod |
| 6 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carriage | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 sent | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sent | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sent | aux |
| 11 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 horses | acl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · perfect | the king | white horses not said here | for her = she | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
Option 2
A large wooden cart drawn by a fine grey horse from the palace stables
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cart | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cart | amod |
| 3 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cart | amod |
| 4 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cart | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 horse | amod |
| 9 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 horse | amod |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drawn | obl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 stables | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stables | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stables | compound |
| 14 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drawn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | participle | a large wooden cart not said here | by a fine grey horse; from the palace stables | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from stable=Co-Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
A cart drawn by a horse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cart | det |
| 2 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cart | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 horse | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drawn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | participle | a cart not said here | by a horse | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
A carriage with a driver
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 carriage | det |
| 2 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 driver | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 driver | det |
| 5 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carriage | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1245-pg3282-part46/e2/