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Exam question 2 · Eastern Stories and Legends, Nur Mahomed, part 55: the old…

Which of the following accurately describes the manner in which Nur Mahomed's death was repeatedly attempted by the king's agents?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: agents, Nur · What happens: follow, describe, attempt, die · To what, where: manner, death

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1254 «Eastern Stories and Legends, Nur Mahomed, part 55: the old woman's foundling becomes a soldier, and a dog dies after a meal» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetobjcaseoblnmod:possflatcasensubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVdescribesVERBtheDETmannerNOUNinADPwhichPRONNurPROPNMahomedPROPN'sPARTdeathNOUNwasAUXrepeatedlyADVattemptedVERBbyADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTagentsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 describesadvmod
6describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 describesobj
9ininADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 attemptedobl
11NurNurPROPNNumber=Sing14 deathnmod:poss
12MahomedMahomedPROPNNumber=Sing11 Nurflat
13's'sPART_11 Nurcase
14deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing17 attemptednsubj:pass
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 attemptedaux:pass
16repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_17 attemptedadvmod
17attemptedattemptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 manneracl:relcl
18bybyADP_22 agentscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 kingdet
20kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing22 agentsnmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 kingcase
22agentsagentNOUNNumber=Plur17 attemptedobl
23??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe manneraccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent manner=Theme
3attemptpast · passivethe king's agentsNur's deaththe mannerrepeatedly propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality
4dieNurnom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Through a series of accidents, such as a collapsing bridge, a rock fall and a falling coping

The tree, 17 words
casedetcasenmodpunctcasefixeddetamodconjpunctdetcompoundconjccdetamodconjrootThroughADPaDETseriesNOUNofADPaccidentsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETcollapsingVERBbridgeNOUN,PUNCTaDETrockNOUNfallNOUNandCCONJaDETfallingVERBcopingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 seriescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 seriesdet
3seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 accidentscase
5accidentsaccidentNOUNNumber=Plur3 seriesnmod
6,,PUNCT_11 bridgepunct
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 bridgecase
8asasADP_7 suchfixed
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bridgedet
10collapsingcollapseVERBVerbForm=Ger11 bridgeamod
11bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 seriesconj
12,,PUNCT_15 fallpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 falldet
14rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallcompound
15fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing3 seriesconj
16andandCCONJ_19 copingcc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 copingdet
18fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 copingamod
19copingcopingNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collapsegerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Through repeated tricks that the king arranged himself, with secret assassins sent at night to strike when he was least expecting an attack on the road

The tree, 26 words
caseamodobjdetnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcaseamodconjaclcaseoblmarkadvclmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjcasedetoblrootThroughADPrepeatedVERBtricksNOUNthatPRONtheDETkingNOUNarrangedVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTwithADPsecretADJassassinsNOUNsentVERBatADPnightNOUNtoPARTstrikeVERBwhenSCONJhePRONwasAUXleastADVexpectingVERBanDETattackNOUNonADPtheDETroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 trickscase
2repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tricksamod
3trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 arrangedobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 arrangednsubj
7arrangedarrangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tricksacl:relcl
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 arrangedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 assassinspunct
10withwithADP_12 assassinscase
11secretsecretADJDegree=Pos12 assassinsamod
12assassinsassassinNOUNNumber=Plur3 tricksconj
13sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 assassinsacl
14atatADP_15 nightcase
15nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing13 sentobl
16totoPART_17 strikemark
17strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sentadvcl
18whenwhenSCONJ_22 expectingmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 expectingnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 expectingaux
21leastleastADVDegree=Sup22 expectingadvmod
22expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 sentadvcl
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 attackdet
24attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing22 expectingobj
25ononADP_27 roadcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 roaddet
27roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing22 expectingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2arrangepastthe kingrepeated tricks and secret assassinsvn put-9.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent that=Theme himself=Destination
3sendparticiplesecret assassins not said herenightvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4striketo-infinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5expectpast · progressivekinga attackthe roadleast propertyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Theme

Option 3

Through a long series of carefully planned attempts, including a collapsing bridge, a rock fall, a falling coping, robbers on the road and a dagger assault in the palace hall

The tree, 30 words
casedetamodcaseadvmodamodnmodpunctcasedetamodnmodpunctdetcompoundconjpunctdetamodconjpunctconjcasedetnmodccdetcompoundconjcasedetcompoundnmodrootThroughADPaDETlongADJseriesNOUNofADPcarefullyADVplannedVERBattemptsNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPaDETcollapsingVERBbridgeNOUN,PUNCTaDETrockNOUNfallNOUN,PUNCTaDETfallingVERBcopingNOUN,PUNCTrobbersNOUNonADPtheDETroadNOUNandCCONJaDETdaggerNOUNassaultNOUNinADPtheDETpalaceNOUNhallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_4 seriescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 seriesdet
3longlongADJDegree=Pos4 seriesamod
4seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 attemptscase
6carefullycarefullyADV_7 plannedadvmod
7plannedplanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 attemptsamod
8attemptsattemptNOUNNumber=Plur4 seriesnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 bridgepunct
10includingincludingADP_13 bridgecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bridgedet
12collapsingcollapseVERBVerbForm=Ger13 bridgeamod
13bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 attemptsnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 fallpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 falldet
16rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing17 fallcompound
17fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing13 bridgeconj
18,,PUNCT_21 copingpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 copingdet
20fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 copingamod
21copingcopingNOUNNumber=Sing17 fallconj
22,,PUNCT_23 robberspunct
23robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur8 attemptsconj
24ononADP_26 roadcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 roaddet
26roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing23 robbersnmod
27andandCCONJ_30 assaultcc
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 assaultdet
29daggerdaggerNOUNNumber=Sing30 assaultcompound
30assaultassaultNOUNNumber=Sing8 attemptsconj
31ininADP_34 hallcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 halldet
33palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing34 hallcompound
34hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing30 assaultnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planparticiplecarefully propertyvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2collapsegerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Through hired robbers, a staged bridge collapse and a poisoned meal served at court

The tree, 14 words
caseamodpunctdetamodcompoundnmodccdetamodconjaclcaseoblrootThroughADPhiredVERBrobbersNOUN,PUNCTaDETstagedVERBbridgeNOUNcollapseNOUNandCCONJaDETpoisonedVERBmealNOUNservedVERBatADPcourtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 robberscase
2hiredhireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 robbersamod
3robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 collapsepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 collapsedet
6stagedstageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 collapseamod
7bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 collapsecompound
8collapsecollapseNOUNNumber=Sing3 robbersnmod
9andandCCONJ_12 mealcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 mealdet
11poisonedpoisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 mealamod
12mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing8 collapseconj
13servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 mealacl
14atatADP_15 courtcase
15courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing13 servedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hireparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2stageparticiplevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3poisonparticiplevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4serveparticiplea poisoned meal not said herecourtvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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