Test 2 · ★ · Lang Fairy Tales, The Knights of the Fish, part 1: a magic…
bro why did the cobbler even go fishing, was he broke or what?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro, cobbler · What happens: do, go, be · To what, where: cobbler, fishing
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1262 «Lang Fairy Tales, The Knights of the Fish, part 1: a magic fish gives a poor cobbler two sons who go looking for adventure» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 bro | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cobbler | det |
| 5 | cobbler | cobbler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cobbler | acl:relcl |
| 8 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 broke | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 broke | cop |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 broke | nsubj |
| 12 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 what | cc |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 broke | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | bro | the cobbler | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cobbler=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go | present | the cobbler not said here | fishing | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | bro | break property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, they had no money for bread
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 money | det |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bread | case |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 money | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | they | no money | for bread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
Option 2
yeah, they were starving at home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 starving | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 starving | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 starving | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 starving | aux |
| 5 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 starving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | starve | past · progressive | they | home | tree rules |
Option 3
yes, times were hard and nobody in the village had money to buy anything at all
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 hard | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yes | punct |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | cop |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 had | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 village | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 village | det |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nobody | nmod |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | conj |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 buy | mark |
| 14 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | xcomp |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 buy | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 buy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | times | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | nobody | money | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | buy | to-infinitive | money not said here | anything | all | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent anything=Theme at all=Asset |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
yeah, his whole family had no food and the landlord was threatening to take the house
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 family | nmod:poss |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 family | amod |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 food | det |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 threatening | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 landlord | det |
| 11 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threatening | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 threatening | aux |
| 13 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 had | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 threatening | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | his whole family | no food | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 2 | threaten | past · progressive | the landlord | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the landlord not said here | the house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1262-pg3282-part63/t2/