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Test 5 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Knight of the Fish: the rescue at the cas…

Wait, the guards saluted him like a proper legend?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, guards · What happens: wait, salute · To what, where: him

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 1263 «Fairy Tales, The Knight of the Fish: the rescue at the castle» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetnsubjconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWaitVERB,PUNCTtheDETguardsNOUNsalutedVERBhimPRONlikeADPaDETproperADJlegendNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 salutedpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 guardsdet
4guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur5 salutednsubj
5salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Waitconj
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 salutedobj
7likelikeADP_10 legendcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 legenddet
9properproperADJDegree=Pos10 legendamod
10legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing5 salutedobl
11??PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2salutepastthe guardshim = helike a proper legendvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, they lined up and saluted him

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtccconjobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONlinedVERBupADPandCCONJsalutedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 lineddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 linedpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 linednsubj
4linedlineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 linedcompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 salutedcc
7salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 linedconj
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 salutedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1line uppasttheyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2salutepastthey not said herehim = hevn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

Option 2

Nah, they lined up to arrest him, then saluted his brother instead

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjpunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjadvmodrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONlinedVERBupADPtoPARTarrestVERBhimPRON,PUNCTthenADVsalutedVERBhisPRONbrotherNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 lineddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 linednsubj
4linedlineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 linedcompound:prt
6totoPART_7 arrestmark
7arrestarrestVERBVerbForm=Inf4 linedadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 arrestobj
9,,PUNCT_11 salutedpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 salutedadvmod
11salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 linedconj
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 brothernmod:poss
13brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 salutedobj
14insteadinsteadADV_11 salutedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1line uppasttheyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2arrestto-infinitivethey not said herehim = hevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3salutepastthey not said herehis brothertheninstead propertyvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic

Option 3

Nah, they just stared at his horse

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVstaredVERBatADPhisPRONhorseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 stareddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 starednsubj
4justjustADV_5 staredadvmod
5staredstareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_8 horsecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 horsenmod:poss
8horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 staredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starepasttheyat his horsevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at horse=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, they lined up along the street and saluted him like a king

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONlinedVERBupADPalongADPtheDETstreetNOUNandCCONJsalutedVERBhimPRONlikeADPaDETkingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 lineddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 linedpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 linednsubj
4linedlineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 linedcompound:prt
6alongalongADP_8 streetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 streetdet
8streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing4 linedobl
9andandCCONJ_10 salutedcc
10salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 linedconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 salutedobj
12likelikeADP_14 kingcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 kingdet
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 salutedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1line uppasttheyalong the streetvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2salutepastthey not said herehim = helike a kingvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1263-pg3282-part64/t5/