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Test 13 · ★ · Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat: the sly muskra…

ok, how was the coyote watching Iktomi the whole time?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: coyote · What happens: watch · To what, where: Iktomi

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 1266 «Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat: the sly muskrat beats Iktomi in a race, then gets the last laugh» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvmodauxdetnsubjobjdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootokINTJ,PUNCThowADVwasAUXtheDETcoyoteNOUNwatchingVERBIktomiPROPNtheDETwholeADJtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1okokINTJ_7 watchingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 watchingpunct
3howhowADVPronType=Int7 watchingadvmod
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 watchingaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 coyotedet
6coyotecoyoteNOUNNumber=Sing7 watchingnsubj
7watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8IktomiIktomiPROPNNumber=Sing7 watchingobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 timedet
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 watchingobl:unmarked
12??PUNCT_7 watchingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpast · progressivethe coyoteIktomitimevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iktomi=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

watching through his thick eyelashes while holding his breath very still

casenmod:possamodoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodrootwatchingVERBthroughADPhisPRONthickADJeyelashesNOUNwhileSCONJholdingVERBhisPRONbreathNOUNveryADVstillADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2throughthroughADP_5 eyelashescase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyelashesnmod:poss
4thickthickADJDegree=Pos5 eyelashesamod
5eyelasheseyelashNOUNNumber=Plur1 watchingobl
6whilewhileSCONJ_7 holdingmark
7holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 watchingadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 breathnmod:poss
9breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing7 holdingobj
10veryveryADV_11 stilladvmod
11stillstillADV_7 holdingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchgerundhis thick eyelashesvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Location
2holdgerundhis breathstillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

peeking through his eyelashes

casenmod:possoblrootpeekingVERBthroughADPhisPRONeyelashesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1peekingpeekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2throughthroughADP_4 eyelashescase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 eyelashesnmod:poss
4eyelasheseyelashNOUNNumber=Plur1 peekingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peekgerundthrough his eyelashesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

peeking through his half-closed eyelashes while pretending to be dead

casenmod:posscompoundpunctamodoblmarkadvclmarkcopxcomprootpeekingVERBthroughADPhisPRONhalfNOUN-PUNCTclosedVERBeyelashesNOUNwhileSCONJpretendingVERBtoPARTbeAUXdeadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1peekingpeekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2throughthroughADP_7 eyelashescase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 eyelashesnmod:poss
4halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac6 closedcompound
5--PUNCT_4 halfpunct
6closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 eyelashesamod
7eyelasheseyelashNOUNNumber=Plur1 peekingobl
8whilewhileSCONJ_9 pretendingmark
9pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 peekingadvcl
10totoPART_12 deadmark
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 deadcop
12deaddeadADJDegree=Pos9 pretendingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peekgerundthrough his closed eyelashesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Theme
2closeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3pretendgerundtree rules
4isto-infinitivedead propertytree rules

Option 4

peeking through the tall grass

casedetamodoblrootpeekingVERBthroughADPtheDETtallADJgrassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1peekingpeekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2throughthroughADP_5 grasscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 grassdet
4talltallADJDegree=Pos5 grassamod
5grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing1 peekingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peekgerundthrough the tall grassvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through grass=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1266-pg338-part3/t13/