Test 13 · ★ · Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat: the sly muskra…
ok, how was the coyote watching Iktomi the whole time?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: coyote · What happens: watch · To what, where: Iktomi
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 1266 «Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat: the sly muskrat beats Iktomi in a race, then gets the last laugh» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ok | ok | INTJ | _ | 7 watching | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 watching | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 watching | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 watching | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coyote | det |
| 6 | coyote | coyote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 watching | nsubj |
| 7 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 watching | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 watching | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 watching | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past · progressive | the coyote | Iktomi | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iktomi=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
watching through his thick eyelashes while holding his breath very still
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 eyelashes | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyelashes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eyelashes | amod |
| 5 | eyelashes | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 watching | obl |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 holding | mark |
| 7 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 watching | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 breath | nmod:poss |
| 9 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 holding | obj |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 still | advmod |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 holding | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | gerund | his thick eyelashes | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Location | |||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | his breath | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
peeking through his eyelashes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peeking | peek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 eyelashes | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyelashes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyelashes | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 peeking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peek | gerund | through his eyelashes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
peeking through his half-closed eyelashes while pretending to be dead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peeking | peek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 eyelashes | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyelashes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 6 closed | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 half | punct |
| 6 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 eyelashes | amod |
| 7 | eyelashes | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 peeking | obl |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 pretending | mark |
| 9 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 peeking | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 dead | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 dead | cop |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pretending | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peek | gerund | through his closed eyelashes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through eyelash=Theme | |||||
| 2 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | pretend | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | dead property | tree rules |
Option 4
peeking through the tall grass
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peeking | peek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 grass | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 4 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grass | amod |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 peeking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peek | gerund | through the tall grass | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through grass=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1266-pg338-part3/t13/