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Test 12 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins th…

Gutted, so he just smacked his head on a stone and that was it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he, that · What happens: gut, smack, be · To what, where: head, stone

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1279 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins the princess, then dies on the bridge of Dublin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

markpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblccnsubjcopconjpunctrootGuttedVERB,PUNCTsoADVhePRONjustADVsmackedVERBhisPRONheadNOUNonADPaDETstoneNOUNandCCONJthatPRONwasAUXitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuttedgutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 smackedmark
2,,PUNCT_6 smackedpunct
3sosoADV_6 smackedadvmod
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 smackednsubj
5justjustADV_6 smackedadvmod
6smackedsmackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 headnmod:poss
8headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 smackedobj
9ononADP_11 stonecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 stonedet
11stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 smackedobl
12andandCCONJ_15 itcc
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 itnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 itcop
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 stoneconj
16??PUNCT_6 smackedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gutparticiplevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2smackpasthehis headon a stonevn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent head=Instrument on stone=Patient
3is apastthatstonetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

yes, he died instantly after hitting his head on the stone

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblrootyesINTJ,PUNCThePRONdiedVERBinstantlyADVafterSCONJhittingVERBhisPRONheadNOUNonADPtheDETstoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 dieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 diedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 diednsubj
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5instantlyinstantlyADV_4 diedadvmod
6afterafterSCONJ_7 hittingmark
7hittinghitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 diedadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headnmod:poss
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 hittingobj
10ononADP_12 stonecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 stonedet
12stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 hittingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastheinstantly propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2hitgerundhe not said herehis headon the stonevn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent head=Instrument on stone=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

yes, he died straight away

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodadvmodrootyesINTJ,PUNCThePRONdiedVERBstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 dieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 diedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 diednsubj
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5straightstraightADV_6 awayadvmod
6awayawayADV_4 diedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastheaway propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

no, he lived on a while

discoursepunctnsubjcasedetoblrootnoINTJ,PUNCThePRONlivedVERBonADPaDETwhileNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 liveddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 livedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 livednsubj
4livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 whilecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 whiledet
7whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing4 livedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepasthewhilevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

no, he lingered for hours before dying from the blow to his head

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodrootnoINTJ,PUNCThePRONlingeredVERBforADPhoursNOUNbeforeSCONJdyingVERBfromADPtheDETblowNOUNtoADPhisPRONheadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 lingereddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 lingeredpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lingerednsubj
4lingeredlingerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_6 hourscase
6hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur4 lingeredobl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 dyingmark
8dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 lingeredadvcl
9fromfromADP_11 blowcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 blowdet
11blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing8 dyingobl
12totoADP_14 headcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 blownmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lingerpasthehourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2diegerundhe not said herethe blow to his headvn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from blow=Causer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1279-pg3454-part4/t12/