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Exam question 4 · Topelius Tales, Little Lasse, part 24: Lasse dreams of sai…

In what manner did the thieves conceal their identity upon being discovered by Moti?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: thieves, Moti · What happens: do, conceal, discover · To what, where: manner, identity

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1299 «Topelius Tales, Little Lasse, part 24: Lasse dreams of sailing the world, wakes in his boat, and Moti is robbed at an inn» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetobldetnsubjccompnmod:possobjmarkaux:passadvclcaseobl:agentpunctrootInADPwhatDETmannerNOUNdidVERBtheDETthievesNOUNconcealVERBtheirPRONidentityNOUNuponSCONJbeingAUXdiscoveredVERBbyADPMotiPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mannercase
2whatwhatDETPronType=Int3 mannerdet
3mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobl
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 thievesdet
6thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur7 concealnsubj
7concealconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didccomp
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 identitynmod:poss
9identityidentityNOUNNumber=Sing7 concealobj
10uponuponSCONJ_12 discoveredmark
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 discoveredaux:pass
12discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 concealadvcl
13bybyADP_14 Moticase
14MotiMotiPROPNNumber=Sing12 discoveredobl:agent
15??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastwhat mannertree rules
2concealpresentthe thievesthieves's identityvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Patient
3discovergerund · passiveMotivn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

they disguised themselves as traders at dawn

nsubjobjcaseoblcaseoblroottheyPRONdisguisedVERBthemselvesPRONasADPtradersNOUNatADPdawnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 disguisednsubj
2disguiseddisguiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 disguisedobj
4asasADP_5 traderscase
5traderstraderNOUNNumber=Plur2 disguisedobl
6atatADP_7 dawncase
7dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing2 disguisedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disguisepasttheythemselves = theydawnas tradersvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme themselves=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

they swore an oath on the holy book and left the serai in haste before dawn

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblccconjdetobjcaseoblcaseoblroottheyPRONsworeVERBanDEToathNOUNonADPtheDETholyADJbookNOUNandCCONJleftVERBtheDETseraiNOUNinADPhasteNOUNbeforeADPdawnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sworensubj
2sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 oathdet
4oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing2 sworeobj
5ononADP_8 bookcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bookdet
7holyholyADJDegree=Pos8 bookamod
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 sworeobl
9andandCCONJ_10 leftcc
10leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sworeconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seraidet
12seraiseraiNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobj
13ininADP_14 hastecase
14hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobl
15beforebeforeADP_16 dawncase
16dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpasttheya oaththe holy bookvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent oath=Eventuality
2leavepastthey not said herethe seraihastedawnvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent serai=Theme in haste=Location

Option 3

they dressed as serai servants and slipped out before the morning call to prayer

nsubjcasecompoundoblccconjcompound:prtcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodroottheyPRONdressedVERBasADPseraiNOUNservantsNOUNandCCONJslippedVERBoutADPbeforeADPtheDETmorningNOUNcallNOUNtoADPprayerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dressednsubj
2dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADP_5 servantscase
4seraiseraiNOUNNumber=Sing5 servantscompound
5servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur2 dressedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 slippedcc
7slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dressedconj
8outoutADP_7 slippedcompound:prt
9beforebeforeADP_12 callcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 calldet
11morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing12 callcompound
12callcallNOUNNumber=Sing7 slippedobl
13totoADP_14 prayercase
14prayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing12 callnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dresspasttheyas serai servantsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2slip outpastthey not said herebefore the morning call to prayervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

they were not discovered, since he went back to bed

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodcaseoblroottheyPRONwereAUXnotPARTdiscoveredVERB,PUNCTsinceSCONJhePRONwentVERBbackADVtoADPbedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 discoverednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discoveredaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 discoveredadvmod
4discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 wentpunct
6sincesinceSCONJ_8 wentmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wentnsubj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discoveredconj
9backbackADV_8 wentadvmod
10totoADP_11 bedcase
11bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not discoverpast · passivetheyvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2go backpastheto bed resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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