Test 9 · ★ · Topelius Tales, Little Lasse, part 24: Lasse dreams of sai…
Mate, what was Moti's problem with the milk bowls?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: problem
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 1299 «Topelius Tales, Little Lasse, part 24: Lasse dreams of sailing the world, wakes in his boat, and Moti is robbed at an inn» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 problem | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 problem | obj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 problem | cop |
| 5 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 problem | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Moti | case |
| 7 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mate | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 bowls | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bowls | det |
| 10 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bowls | compound |
| 11 | bowls | bowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 problem | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Moti's problem | with the milk bowls | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
he kept breaking the bowls his father had bought
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bowls | det |
| 5 | bowls | bowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 breaking | obj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bought | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bought | aux |
| 9 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 bowls | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | break | gerund | he not said here | the bowls | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bowl=Patient | ||||
| 3 | buy | past · perfect | his father | the bowls not said here | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme |
Option 2
he drank it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | nsubj |
| 2 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | he | it | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
he knocked over every bowl in the house each morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knocked | nsubj |
| 2 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 knocked | compound:prt |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 bowl | det |
| 5 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knocked | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knocked | obl |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knocked | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock over | past | he | every bowl | the house | morning | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme in house=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
he smashed them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smashed | nsubj |
| 2 | smashed | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smashed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smash | past | he | them = they | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1299-pg3454-part24/t9/