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Exam question 2 · Spanish Fairy Tales, The Unfinished Houses, part 31: the g…

In what manner did the younger brother respond to his inheritance?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: his · What happens: do, inherit · To what, where: younger brother respond, manner

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1306 «Spanish Fairy Tales, The Unfinished Houses, part 31: the greedy wife sues to win the unfinished houses» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetobldetamodcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootInADPwhatDETmannerNOUNdidVERBtheDETyoungerADJbrotherNOUNrespondNOUNtoADPhisPRONinheritanceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mannercase
2whatwhatDETPronType=Int3 mannerdet
3mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobl
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 responddet
6youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp8 respondamod
7brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 respondcompound
8respondrespondNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
9totoADP_11 inheritancecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 inheritancenmod:poss
11inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobl
12??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe younger brother respondwhat mannerto his inheritancevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respond=Eventuality
2inherithis = henom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He worked it without any real pleasure

nsubjobjcasedetamodoblrootHePRONworkedVERBitPRONwithoutADPanyDETrealADJpleasureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 workednsubj
2workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 workedobj
4withoutwithoutADP_7 pleasurecase
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 pleasuredet
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 pleasureamod
7pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing2 workedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpastHeitwithout any real pleasurevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He accepted the inheritance but worked the land with reluctant diligence, always dreaming of the city life beyond

The tree, 18 words
nsubjdetobjccconjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodadvclcasedetcompoundobladvmodrootHePRONacceptedVERBtheDETinheritanceNOUNbutCCONJworkedVERBtheDETlandNOUNwithADPreluctantADJdiligenceNOUN,PUNCTalwaysADVdreamingVERBofADPtheDETcityNOUNlifeNOUNbeyondADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 acceptednsubj
2acceptedacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 inheritancedet
4inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 acceptedobj
5butbutCCONJ_6 workedcc
6workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 acceptedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 workedobj
9withwithADP_11 diligencecase
10reluctantreluctantADJDegree=Pos11 diligenceamod
11diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 workedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 dreamingpunct
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 dreamingadvmod
14dreamingdreamVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 workedadvcl
15ofofADP_18 lifecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 lifedet
17citycityNOUNNumber=Sing18 lifecompound
18lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing14 dreamingobl
19beyondbeyondADV_14 dreamingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptpastHethe inheritancevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme
2workpastHe not said herethe landwith reluctant diligencevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent land=Material
3dreamgerundHe not said hereof the city life; always, beyond propertyvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He accepted it with reluctant diligence

nsubjobjcaseamodoblrootHePRONacceptedVERBitPRONwithADPreluctantADJdiligenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 acceptednsubj
2acceptedacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 acceptedobj
4withwithADP_6 diligencecase
5reluctantreluctantADJDegree=Pos6 diligenceamod
6diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 acceptedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptpastHeitwith reluctant diligencevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

He was disappointed by the inheritance and accepted it with a sullen reluctance that showed in all his daily work

The tree, 20 words
nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclcasedet:predetnmod:possamodoblrootHePRONwasAUXdisappointedVERBbyADPtheDETinheritanceNOUNandCCONJacceptedVERBitPRONwithADPaDETsullenADJreluctanceNOUNthatPRONshowedVERBinADPallDEThisPRONdailyADJworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 disappointednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 disappointedaux:pass
3disappointeddisappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 inheritancecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 inheritancedet
6inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 disappointedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 acceptedcc
8acceptedacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 disappointedconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 acceptedobj
10withwithADP_13 reluctancecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 reluctancedet
12sullensullenADJDegree=Pos13 reluctanceamod
13reluctancereluctanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 acceptedobl
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 showednsubj
15showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 reluctanceacl:relcl
16ininADP_20 workcase
17allallDETPronType=Tot20 workdet:predet
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 worknmod:poss
19dailydailyADJDegree=Pos20 workamod
20workworkNOUNNumber=Sing15 showedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disappointpast · passivethe inheritanceHetree rules
2acceptpastthe inheritance not said hereinheritancewith a sullen reluctancevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3showpasta sullen reluctancehis daily workvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4workhis = henom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1306-pg3454-part31/e2/