Exam question 1 · Mabinogion, The Lady of the Fountain, part 51: Owen is hea…
Which group of men did Owen first encounter upon emerging from his period of solitude, and what was their stated objective?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Owen first encounter · What happens: emerge, state, be · To what, where: period, stated objective
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1326 «Mabinogion, The Lady of the Fountain, part 51: Owen is healed by a widowed countess and rides out to fight the earl who wants her lands» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 group | det |
| 2 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 encounter | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 men | case |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 group | nmod |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 encounter | aux |
| 6 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 encounter | compound |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 encounter | amod |
| 8 | encounter | encounter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 10 emerging | mark |
| 10 | emerging | emerge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 encounter | acl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 period | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 period | nmod:poss |
| 13 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 emerging | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 solitude | case |
| 15 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 period | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 objective | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 objective | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 objective | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 objective | cop |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 objective | nmod:poss |
| 21 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 objective | amod |
| 22 | objective | objective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 encounter | conj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 encounter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emerge | gerund | Owen first encounter and encounter's stated objective not said here | group's period of solitude | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from period=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | state speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | Owen first encounter and encounter's stated objective | encounter's stated objective | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The earl and his host, whose object was the abduction of the countess
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earl | det |
| 2 | earl | earl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 abduction | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 host | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 host | nmod:poss |
| 5 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 earl | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 object | punct |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 object | nmod:poss |
| 8 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 host | appos |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 abduction | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 abduction | det |
| 11 | abduction | abduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 countess | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 countess | det |
| 14 | countess | countess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 abduction | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the earl and his host | the abduction | of the countess | tree rules |
Option 2
A band of thieves seeking gold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 band | det |
| 2 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 thieves | case |
| 4 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 band | nmod |
| 5 | seeking | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 thieves | acl |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seeking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | gerund | thieves not said here | gold | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
Option 3
The earl and his host, whose aim was to win her favour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earl | det |
| 2 | earl | earl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 host | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 host | nmod:poss |
| 5 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 earl | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 aim | punct |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 aim | nmod:poss |
| 8 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 host | conj |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 win | mark |
| 11 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 was | xcomp |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 favour | nmod:poss |
| 13 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 win | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the earl and his host and his host and aim's aim | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | the earl and his host and his host and aim's aim not said here | her favour | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | aim | his host and his host and aim's aim | nom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | favour | her = she | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
The king's guards and their aim
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guards | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 aim | cc |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 aim | nmod:poss |
| 7 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guards | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aim | guards = guard | nom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1326-pg3454-part51/e1/