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Exam question 1 · Mabinogion, The Lady of the Fountain, part 51: Owen is hea…

Which group of men did Owen first encounter upon emerging from his period of solitude, and what was their stated objective?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Owen first encounter · What happens: emerge, state, be · To what, where: period, stated objective

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1326 «Mabinogion, The Lady of the Fountain, part 51: Owen is healed by a widowed countess and rides out to fight the earl who wants her lands» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjcasenmodauxcompoundamodmarkaclcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possamodconjpunctrootWhichDETgroupNOUNofADPmenNOUNdidAUXOwenPROPNfirstADJencounterNOUNuponSCONJemergingVERBfromADPhisPRONperiodNOUNofADPsolitudeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONwasAUXtheirPRONstatedVERBobjectiveNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 groupdet
2groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing8 encounternsubj
3ofofADP_4 mencase
4menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 groupnmod
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 encounteraux
6OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing8 encountercompound
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 encounteramod
8encounterencounterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9uponuponSCONJ_10 emergingmark
10emergingemergeVERBVerbForm=Ger8 encounteracl
11fromfromADP_13 periodcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 periodnmod:poss
13periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing10 emergingobl
14ofofADP_15 solitudecase
15solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing13 periodnmod
16,,PUNCT_22 objectivepunct
17andandCCONJ_22 objectivecc
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 objectivensubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 objectivecop
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 objectivenmod:poss
21statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 objectiveamod
22objectiveobjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing8 encounterconj
23??PUNCT_8 encounterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emergegerundOwen first encounter and encounter's stated objective not said heregroup's period of solitudevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from period=Initial_Location
2state speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apastOwen first encounter and encounter's stated objectiveencounter's stated objectivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The earl and his host, whose object was the abduction of the countess

detnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possapposcopdetcasedetnmodrootTheDETearlNOUNandCCONJhisPRONhostNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONobjectNOUNwasAUXtheDETabductionNOUNofADPtheDETcountessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 earldet
2earlearlNOUNNumber=Sing11 abductionnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 hostcc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hostnmod:poss
5hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing2 earlconj
6,,PUNCT_8 objectpunct
7whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel8 objectnmod:poss
8objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 hostappos
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 abductioncop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 abductiondet
11abductionabductionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofADP_14 countesscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 countessdet
14countesscountessNOUNNumber=Sing11 abductionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe earl and his hostthe abductionof the countesstree rules

Option 2

A band of thieves seeking gold

detcasenmodaclobjrootADETbandNOUNofADPthievesNOUNseekingVERBgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 banddet
2bandbandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 thievescase
4thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur2 bandnmod
5seekingseekVERBVerbForm=Ger4 thievesacl
6goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 seekingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekgerundthieves not said heregoldvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme

Option 3

The earl and his host, whose aim was to win her favour

detnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjrootTheDETearlNOUNandCCONJhisPRONhostNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONaimNOUNwasVERBtoPARTwinVERBherPRONfavourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 earldet
2earlearlNOUNNumber=Sing9 wasnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 hostcc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hostnmod:poss
5hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing2 earlconj
6,,PUNCT_8 aimpunct
7whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel8 aimnmod:poss
8aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing5 hostconj
9wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 winmark
11winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wasxcomp
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 favournmod:poss
13favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing11 winobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastthe earl and his host and his host and aim's aimtree rules
2winto-infinitivethe earl and his host and his host and aim's aim not said hereher favourvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Eventuality
3aimhis host and his host and aim's aimnom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
4favourher = shenom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

The king's guards and their aim

detnmod:posscaseccnmod:possconjrootTheDETkingNOUN'sPARTguardsNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONaimNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 guardsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 kingcase
4guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 aimcc
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 aimnmod:poss
7aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing4 guardsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1aimguards = guardnom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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