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Test 9 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, Owen and Luned, Owen's lion helps him…

Yo, what were the youths doing at the fire?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: youths · What happens: be, do · To what, where: youths, fire

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 1327 «Celtic Fairy Tales, Owen and Luned, Owen's lion helps him win Luned back from the giant and the captors» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvmodcopdetaclcasedetoblpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRONwereAUXtheDETyouthsNOUNdoingVERBatADPtheDETfireNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_3 whatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 youthsadvmod
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 youthscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 youthsdet
6youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 youthsacl
8atatADP_10 firecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firedet
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing7 doingobl
11??PUNCT_6 youthspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe youthstree rules
2dogerundthe youths not said herethe firevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Preparing to throw Owen in it

markxcompobjcaseoblrootPreparingVERBtoPARTthrowVERBOwenPROPNinADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PreparingprepareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2totoPART_3 throwmark
3throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Preparingxcomp
4OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing3 throwobj
5ininADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preparegerundvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
2throw not said to happento-infinitiveOwenitvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent owen=Theme in it=Destination

Option 2

Getting ready to throw poor Luned onto the flames

xcompmarkxcompamodobjcasedetoblrootGettingVERBreadyADJtoPARTthrowVERBpoorADJLunedPROPNontoADPtheDETflamesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2readyreadyADJDegree=Pos1 Gettingxcomp
3totoPART_4 throwmark
4throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 readyxcomp
5poorpoorADJDegree=Pos6 Lunedamod
6LunedLunedPROPNNumber=Sing4 throwobj
7ontoontoADP_9 flamescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 flamesdet
9flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur4 throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundready propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2throwto-infinitivepoor Lunedthe flamesvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent luned=Theme onto flame=Destination

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Tying Luned up and preparing to chuck her on it

xcompcompound:prtccconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblrootTyingVERBLunedVERBupADPandCCONJpreparingVERBtoPARTchuckVERBherPRONonADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TyingtieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2LunedlunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Tyingxcomp
3upupADP_2 Lunedcompound:prt
4andandCCONJ_5 preparingcc
5preparingprepareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Tyingconj
6totoPART_7 chuckmark
7chuckchuckVERBVerbForm=Inf5 preparingxcomp
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 chuckobj
9ononADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 chuckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiegerundtree rules
2lun upparticipletree rules
3preparegerundvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
4chuck not said to happento-infinitiveher = sheitvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent she=Theme on it=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Getting ready to chuck Luned on it

xcompmarkxcompobjcaseoblrootGettingVERBreadyADJtoPARTchuckVERBLunedPROPNonADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2readyreadyADJDegree=Pos1 Gettingxcomp
3totoPART_4 chuckmark
4chuckchuckVERBVerbForm=Inf2 readyxcomp
5LunedLunedPROPNNumber=Sing4 chuckobj
6ononADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chuckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundready propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2chuckto-infinitiveLuneditvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent luned=Theme on it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1327-pg3454-part52/t9/