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Test 1 · ★ · Mabinogion, Culhwch and Olwen, part 64: Kai talks his way…

bruv, the black dude said nobody who went into that castle came out alive, innit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: black dude, nobody · What happens: say, go, come out, innit · To what, where: bruv, castle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1339 «Mabinogion, Culhwch and Olwen, part 64: Kai talks his way past the gate to polish a giant's sword» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

obl:unmarkedpunctdetamodnsubjnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccompadvmodxcomppunctconjpunctrootbruvNOUN,PUNCTtheDETblackADJdudeNOUNsaidVERBnobodyPRONwhoPRONwentVERBintoADPthatDETcastleNOUNcameVERBoutADValiveADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl:unmarked
2,,PUNCT_1 bruvpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dudedet
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos5 dudeamod
5dudedudeNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 camensubj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 nobodyacl:relcl
10intointoADP_12 castlecase
11thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 castledet
12castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing9 wentobl
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
14outoutADV_13 cameadvmod
15alivealiveADJDegree=Pos13 camexcomp
16,,PUNCT_17 innitpunct
17innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf13 cameconj
18??PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe black dudebruvvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopastthat castlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location
3come outpastnobodyalive, out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
4innitinfinitivenobody not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

no one ever came out again

detnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootnoDEToneNOUNeverADVcameVERBoutADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nonoDETPronType=Neg2 onedet
2oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 cameadvmod
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADV_4 cameadvmod
6againagainADV_4 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastno oneever; againout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Option 2

they all got killed inside

nsubj:passdetaux:passadvmodroottheyPRONallDETgotAUXkilledVERBinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 killednsubj:pass
2allallDETPronType=Tot1 theydet
3gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 killedaux:pass
4killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5insideinsideADV_4 killedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpast · passivetheyinside propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

nobody's welcome

nmod:posscaserootnobodyPRON'sPARTwelcomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 welcomenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 nobodycase
3welcomewelcomeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1welcomenobodynom welcome «state transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

no guest ever came back out

detnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootnoDETguestNOUNeverADVcameVERBbackADVoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nonoDETPronType=Neg2 guestdet
2guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 cameadvmod
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 cameadvmod
6outoutADV_4 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpastno guesteverout propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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