Test 15 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Cat and the Birds: a cat disguised as…
Boys chucking stones at frogs, what did a frog say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Boys · What happens: chuck, say · To what, where: stones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 134 «Aesop's Fables, The Cat and the Birds: a cat disguised as a doctor is turned away, and eight more short fables follow» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 say | nsubj |
| 2 | chucking | chuck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Boys | acl |
| 3 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chucking | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 frogs | case |
| 5 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chucking | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 say | obj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 frog | det |
| 10 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chuck | gerund | Boys not said here | stones | at frogs | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at frog=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | Boys | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Stop, it's death to us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 death | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 death | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 death | cop |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Stop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | us | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | death | tree rules |
Option 2
Stop, you're hurting us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurting | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hurting | nsubj |
| 4 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurting | aux |
| 5 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Stop | advcl |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hurting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | hurt | present · progressive | you | us | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Patient |
Option 3
Stop, it's a game for you but death to us, so please stop now
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 game | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 game | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 game | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 game | det |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 game | nmod |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 death | cc |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 game | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Stop | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stop | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 stop | advmod |
| 15 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 16 stop | discourse |
| 16 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | conj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 stop | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | us | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a game but death | for you | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stop | infinitive | you not said here | now | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4
Please, you're killing us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 5 killing | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Please | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 killing | nsubj |
| 4 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 killing | aux |
| 5 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 killing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present · progressive | you | us | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/134-pg11339-part4/t15/