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Test 12 · ★ · Japanese Fairy Tales, The Man Who Did Not Wish to Die, par…

wait, did the crane stop to eat on the way?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, crane · What happens: wait, do, stop, eat · To what, where: way

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1354 «Japanese Fairy Tales, The Man Who Did Not Wish to Die, part 1: Sentaro hears of the Elixir of Life and flies off on a paper crane» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvcldetnsubjparataxismarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootwaitVERB,PUNCTdidVERBtheDETcraneNOUNstopVERBtoPARTeatVERBonADPtheDETwayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 didpunct
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 waitadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cranedet
5cranecraneNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopnsubj
6stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didparataxis
7totoPART_8 eatmark
8eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf6 stopxcomp
9ononADP_11 waycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waydet
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatobl
12??PUNCT_1 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopastyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3stoppresentthe cranevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4eatto-infinitivethe crane not said herethe wayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nope, it flew low and Sentaro ate rice

discoursepunctnsubjxcompccnsubjconjobjrootNopeINTJ,PUNCTitPRONflewVERBlowADJandCCONJSentaroPROPNateVERBriceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_4 flewdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flewnsubj
4flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lowlowADJDegree=Pos4 flewxcomp
6andandCCONJ_8 atecc
7SentaroSentaroPROPNNumber=Sing8 atensubj
8ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flewconj
9ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing8 ateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastitlow propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2eatpastSentaroricevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient

Option 2

Yep, it landed on a tiny island three times, and Sentaro shared a rice cake with the crane while they rested on the sand

The tree, 24 words
discoursepunctnsubjcasedetamodoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjconjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblrootYepINTJ,PUNCTitPRONlandedVERBonADPaDETtinyADJislandNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJSentaroPROPNsharedVERBaDETriceNOUNcakeNOUNwithADPtheDETcraneNOUNwhileSCONJtheyPRONrestedVERBonADPtheDETsandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YepyepINTJ_4 landeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeppunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 landednsubj
4landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_8 islandcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 islanddet
7tinytinyADJDegree=Pos8 islandamod
8islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing4 landedobl
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 timesnummod
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 landedobl:unmarked
11,,PUNCT_14 sharedpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 sharedcc
13SentaroSentaroPROPNNumber=Sing14 sharednsubj
14sharedshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 landedconj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 cakedet
16ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing17 cakecompound
17cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 sharedobj
18withwithADP_20 cranecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cranedet
20cranecraneNOUNNumber=Sing14 sharedobl
21whilewhileSCONJ_23 restedmark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 restednsubj
23restedrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sharedadvcl
24ononADP_26 sandcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sanddet
26sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing23 restedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landpastita tiny islandtimevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on island=Destination
2sharepastSentaroa rice cakewith the cranetree rules
3restpasttheythe sandvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sand=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Nope, it never stopped, and Sentaro didn't eat either

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodrootNopeINTJ,PUNCTitPRONneverADVstoppedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJSentaroPROPNdidAUXn'tPARTeatVERBeitherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_5 stoppeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stoppednsubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 stoppedadvmod
5stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 eatpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 eatcc
8SentaroSentaroPROPNNumber=Sing11 eatnsubj
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 eataux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 eatadvmod
11eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 stoppedconj
12eithereitherADVPronType=Ind11 eatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stoppastitvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2not eatpast · do-supportSentaroeither propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, it stopped at a pine grove to rest

discoursepunctnsubjcasedetcompoundoblmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstoppedVERBatADPaDETpineNOUNgroveNOUNtoPARTrestVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 stoppeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stoppednsubj
4stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_8 grovecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 grovedet
7pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing8 grovecompound
8grovegroveNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppedobl
9totoPART_10 restmark
10restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stoppedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastita pine grovevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at grove=Location
2restto-infinitivevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1354-pg4018-part14/t12/