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Exam question 1 · Japanese Fairy Tales, The Goblin of Adachigahara: the prie…

Pursuant to the text, with what words did the priest petition the protector of his faith during his flight?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: words · What happens: do · To what, where: text

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1364 «Japanese Fairy Tales, The Goblin of Adachigahara: the priest flees the haunted house» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcasedetpunctcaseobjnsubjparataxisdetcompoundobjdetapposcasenmod:possnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPursuantADVtoADPtheDETtextNOUN,PUNCTwithADPwhatPRONwordsNOUNdidVERBtheDETpriestNOUNpetitionNOUNtheDETprotectorNOUNofADPhisPRONfaithNOUNduringADPhisPRONflightNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PursuantpursuantADV_4 textadvmod
2totoADP_4 textcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 textdet
4texttextNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 didpunct
6withwithADP_7 whatcase
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 didobj
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 textparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 petitiondet
11priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing12 petitioncompound
12petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 protectordet
14protectorprotectorNOUNNumber=Sing12 petitionappos
15ofofADP_17 faithcase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 faithnmod:poss
17faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing14 protectornmod
18duringduringADP_20 flightcase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 flightnmod:poss
20flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobl
21??PUNCT_4 textpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastwordsthe textduring his flighttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He prayed aloud

nsubjadvmodrootHePRONprayedVERBaloudADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 prayednsubj
2prayedprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aloudaloudADV_2 prayedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypastHealoud propertyvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He repeated the invocation "Namu Amida Butsu"

nsubjdetobjpunctapposflatflatpunctrootHePRONrepeatedVERBtheDETinvocationNOUN"PUNCTNamuPROPNAmidaPROPNButsuPROPN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 repeatednsubj
2repeatedrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 invocationdet
4invocationinvocationNOUNNumber=Sing2 repeatedobj
5""PUNCT_6 Namupunct
6NamuNamuPROPNNumber=Sing4 invocationappos
7AmidaAmidaPROPNNumber=Sing6 Namuflat
8ButsuButsuPROPNNumber=Sing6 Namuflat
9""PUNCT_6 Namupunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpastHethe invocationvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invocation=Eventuality

Option 3

He sang an old folk song loudly

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjadvmodrootHePRONsangVERBanDEToldADJfolkNOUNsongNOUNloudlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
5folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing6 songcompound
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
7loudlyloudlyADV_2 sangadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastHea old folk songloudly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Option 4

He shouted for help from the gods while running down the long road to escape

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcaseoblcasedetoblmarkadvclcasedetamodoblmarkadvclrootHePRONshoutedVERBforADPhelpNOUNfromADPtheDETgodsNOUNwhileSCONJrunningVERBdownADPtheDETlongADJroadNOUNtoPARTescapeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shoutednsubj
2shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 helpcase
4helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing2 shoutedobl
5fromfromADP_7 godscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 godsdet
7godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur2 shoutedobl
8whilewhileSCONJ_9 runningmark
9runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 shoutedadvcl
10downdownADP_13 roadcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 roaddet
12longlongADJDegree=Pos13 roadamod
13roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing9 runningobl
14totoPART_15 escapemark
15escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 runningadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastHefor help; from the godsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
2run downgerundHe not said herethe long roadvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme road=Trajectory
3escapeto-infinitiveHe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1364-pg4018-part24/e1/