Exam question 2 · Japanese Fairy Tales, The Dog Shiro, part 29: the greedy n…
What was the species of the tree beneath which the dog was buried?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, bury · To what, where: species, dog, tree
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1369 «Japanese Fairy Tales, The Dog Shiro, part 29: the greedy neighbour borrows the magic mortar and breaks it» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 species | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 species | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 species | det |
| 4 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 species | nmod |
| 8 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 buried | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 buried | aux:pass |
| 13 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 tree | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 species | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the species | of the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bury | past · passive | the dog | the tree | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme beneath which=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
the yenoki tree of the old man's garden
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 2 | yenoki | yenoki | X | _ | 3 tree | compound |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 garden | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 man | case |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tree | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
yenoki
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yenoki | yenoki | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
cedar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
a large yenoki tree from the field
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tree | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tree | amod |
| 3 | yenoki | yenoki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tree | compound |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tree | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1369-pg4018-part29/e2/