Exam question 1 · Pinocchio, Pinocchio and the Talking Cricket, part 2: the…
Which of the following best describes the object that Pinocchio throws at the Talking Cricket?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object · What happens: follow, describe, throw · To what, where: object, Talking Cricket
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1389 «Pinocchio, Pinocchio and the Talking Cricket, part 2: the puppet runs off and the Cricket is killed» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 describes | obj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 best | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 best | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 best | case |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 describes | nmod |
| 6 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 object | det |
| 8 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 describes | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 throws | nsubj |
| 10 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 throws | nsubj |
| 11 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 object | acl:relcl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Cricket | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Cricket | det |
| 14 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Cricket | compound |
| 15 | Cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 throws | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | the object | of the best | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | present | the object | the Talking Cricket | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at cricket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A small iron tool taken from the shelf near the door
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tool | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tool | amod |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tool | compound |
| 4 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 tool | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 shelf | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shelf | det |
| 8 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obl |
| 9 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | a small iron tool not said here | the shelf | near the door | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from shelf=Initial_Location |
Option 2
A heavy hammer taken from the carpenter's workbench
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hammer | det |
| 2 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hammer | amod |
| 3 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hammer | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 workbench | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carpenter | det |
| 7 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 workbench | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 carpenter | case |
| 9 | workbench | workbench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | a heavy hammer not said here | the carpenter's workbench | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from workbench=Initial_Location |
Option 3
A wooden spoon from the kitchen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 spoon | det |
| 2 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spoon | amod |
| 3 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 kitchen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kitchen | det |
| 6 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoon | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A hammer taken from the workbench
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hammer | det |
| 2 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hammer | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 workbench | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 workbench | det |
| 6 | workbench | workbench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | a hammer not said here | the workbench | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from workbench=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1389-pg500-part2/e1/