Exam question 1 · Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 5: Pinocchio…
Which of the following describes the immediate cause of the Director's sneezing in the kitchen scene?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Director · What happens: follow, be, sneeze · To what, where: kitchen scene
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1392 «Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 5: Pinocchio saves Harlequin from Fire Eater's fire» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cause | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cause | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 cause | case |
| 5 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cause | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cause | det |
| 7 | immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cause | amod |
| 8 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sneezing | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Director | det |
| 11 | Director | Director | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sneezing | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Director | case |
| 13 | sneezing | sneezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cause | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 scene | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 scene | det |
| 16 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 scene | compound |
| 17 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sneezing | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | of the immediate cause; of the Director's sneezing in the kitchen scene | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sneeze | the Director | the kitchen scene | nom sneezing «state intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
His sudden sorrow at hearing the Marionette's desperate plea for mercy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sorrow | amod |
| 3 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 5 hearing | mark |
| 5 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 sorrow | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Marionette | det |
| 7 | Marionette | Marionette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 plea | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Marionette | case |
| 9 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plea | amod |
| 10 | plea | plea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hearing | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 mercy | case |
| 12 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plea | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | His sudden sorrow not said here | the Marionette's desperate plea | for mercy | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer plea=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sorrow | His = he | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
His anger at the puppets for the noise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 anger | nmod:poss |
| 2 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 puppets | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 puppets | det |
| 5 | puppets | puppet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 anger | nmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 noise | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 noise | det |
| 8 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 puppets | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anger | His = he | the puppets for the noise | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent at=place |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
His sorrow at the Marionette's plea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 plea | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Marionette | det |
| 5 | Marionette | Marionette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 plea | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Marionette | case |
| 7 | plea | plea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sorrow | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sorrow | His = he | the Marionette's plea | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent at=place |
Option 4
His sudden sneeze caused by the smoke from the kitchen fire and spit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sneeze | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sneeze | amod |
| 3 | sneeze | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | nsubj |
| 4 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 smoke | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 smoke | det |
| 7 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 10 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | compound |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spit | cc |
| 13 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | participle | His sudden sneeze | the kitchen fire and spit | by the smoke | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||
| 2 | sneeze | His = he | nom sneeze «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1392-pg500-part5/e1/