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Exam question 4 · Pinocchio, The Field of Wonders, part 6: a sly Fox and Cat…

State the reason the Cat gave for the sudden departure of himself and the Fox from the Inn.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: State reason, Cat · What happens: give, depart

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1393 «Pinocchio, The Field of Wonders, part 6: a sly Fox and Cat talk Pinocchio into a plan for gold, then vanish at the inn» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetnsubjdetnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmodccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETreasonNOUNtheDETCatNOUNgaveVERBforADPtheDETsuddenADJdepartureNOUNofADPhimselfPRONandCCONJtheDETFoxNOUNfromADPtheDETInnPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasoncompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Catdet
5CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7forforADP_10 departurecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 departuredet
9suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos10 departureamod
10departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobl
11ofofADP_12 himselfcase
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 departurenmod
13andandCCONJ_15 Foxcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Foxdet
15FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing12 himselfconj
16fromfromADP_18 Inncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Inndet
18InnInnPROPNNumber=Sing15 Foxnmod
19..PUNCT_6 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe State reasonfor the sudden departure of Catvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for departure=Asset
2departCatnom departure «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A telegram saying his first-born had a bad cold and fever

detnsubjaclnsubj:passamodpunctccompdetamodobjccconjrootADETtelegramNOUNsayingVERBhisPRONfirstADJ-PUNCTbornVERBhadVERBaDETbadADJcoldNOUNandCCONJfeverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 telegramdet
2telegramtelegramNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
3sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 telegramacl
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bornnsubj:pass
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 bornamod
6--PUNCT_5 firstpunct
7bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 sayingccomp
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 colddet
10badbadADJDegree=Pos11 coldamod
11coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12andandCCONJ_13 fevercc
13feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing11 coldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerunda telegram not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bearparticiple · passivetelegramvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3havepasta telegrama bad cold and fevervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient

Option 2

A message from home about his sick son and a broken leg

detcasenmodcasenmod:possamodnmodccdetamodconjrootADETmessageNOUNfromADPhomeNOUNaboutADPhisPRONsickADJsonNOUNandCCONJaDETbrokenVERBlegNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 messagedet
2messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 homecase
4homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing2 messagenmod
5aboutaboutADP_8 soncase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonnmod:poss
7sicksickADJDegree=Pos8 sonamod
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 homenmod
9andandCCONJ_12 legcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 legdet
11brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 legamod
12leglegNOUNNumber=Sing2 messageconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

A telegram reporting that his first-born was suffering from chilblains and a high fever

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjaclmarknsubj:passamodpunctadvclauxcaseoblccdetamodconjrootADETtelegramNOUNreportingVERBthatSCONJhisPRONfirstADJ-PUNCTbornVERBwasAUXsufferingVERBfromADPchilblainsNOUNandCCONJaDEThighADJfeverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 telegramdet
2telegramtelegramNOUNNumber=Sing10 sufferingnsubj
3reportingreportVERBVerbForm=Ger2 telegramacl
4thatthatSCONJ_8 bornmark
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bornnsubj:pass
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 bornamod
7--PUNCT_6 firstpunct
8bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reportingadvcl
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 sufferingaux
10sufferingsufferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11fromfromADP_12 chilblainscase
12chilblainschilblainNOUNNumber=Plur10 sufferingobl
13andandCCONJ_16 fevercc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 feverdet
15highhighADJDegree=Pos16 feveramod
16feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing12 chilblainsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportgerunda telegram not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2bearparticiple · passivetelegramvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3sufferpast · progressivea telegramchilblains and a high fevervn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A telegram reporting that his first-born was suffering from chilblains

detnsubjaclmarknsubj:passamodpunctadvclauxcaseoblrootADETtelegramNOUNreportingVERBthatSCONJhisPRONfirstADJ-PUNCTbornVERBwasAUXsufferingVERBfromADPchilblainsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 telegramdet
2telegramtelegramNOUNNumber=Sing10 sufferingnsubj
3reportingreportVERBVerbForm=Ger2 telegramacl
4thatthatSCONJ_8 bornmark
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bornnsubj:pass
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 bornamod
7--PUNCT_6 firstpunct
8bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reportingadvcl
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 sufferingaux
10sufferingsufferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11fromfromADP_12 chilblainscase
12chilblainschilblainNOUNNumber=Plur10 sufferingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportgerunda telegram not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2bearparticiple · passivetelegramvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3sufferpast · progressivea telegramchilblainsvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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