Exam question 4 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter VII, part 2: A Mad Tea-Party…
Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning Alice's progress after quitting the tea-party?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: established facts, Alice · What happens: follow, be, establish, concern, quit, progress · To what, where: progress, tea party
This is exam question 4 of lesson 14 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VII, part 2: A Mad Tea-Party (the treacle-well and the garden at last)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 consistent | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 consistent | obl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 consistent | cop |
| 7 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 facts | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 facts | det |
| 10 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 facts | amod |
| 11 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 consistent | obl |
| 12 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 facts | acl |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 progress | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Alice | case |
| 15 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 concerning | obj |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 17 quitting | mark |
| 17 | quitting | quit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 concerning | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 party | det |
| 19 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 party | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 tea | punct |
| 21 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quitting | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 consistent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | of the following statements; with the established facts; consistent property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | Alice's progress | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus progress=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | quit | gerund | the established facts not said here | the tea party | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Source | ||||
| 6 | progress | Alice | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
She entered the garden by means of the golden key and the mushroom
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 garden | det |
| 4 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entered | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 means | case |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 key | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 key | det |
| 9 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 key | amod |
| 10 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 mushroom | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mushroom | det |
| 13 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 key | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | She | the garden | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Destination | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | of the golden key and the mushroom | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
She left by the front door of the Hatter's house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 door | amod |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Hatter | det |
| 9 | Hatter | Hatter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Hatter | case |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 door | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | She | by the front door of the Hatter's house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location |
Option 3
She walked out by the Caterpillar's wood into the town
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Caterpillar | det |
| 6 | Caterpillar | Caterpillar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 wood | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Caterpillar | case |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 town | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 town | det |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk out | past | She | the town | by the Caterpillar's wood; out property | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
She entered the garden by means of the golden key, which she had forgotten, and then the mushroom, which made her small again
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 garden | det |
| 4 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entered | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 means | case |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 entered | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 key | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 key | det |
| 9 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 key | amod |
| 10 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 forgotten | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 forgotten | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | aux |
| 15 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 key | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 mushroom | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 mushroom | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 mushroom | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mushroom | det |
| 20 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 mushroom | acl:relcl |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 made | xcomp |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 entered | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | She | the garden | again | the mushroom obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | mean | present | She not said here | of the golden key | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | forget | past · perfect · passive | the golden key | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | past | the mushroom | her = she | small property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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