Test 2 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Boar and other fables, pa…
Wait, the Walnut-tree was getting battered, right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: wait, batter · To what, where: Walnut tree
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 140 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Boar and other fables, part 10: animals and a Man quarrel, learn small lessons and get their comeuppance» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 battered | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | Walnut | Walnut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Walnut | punct |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 battered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 battered | aux:pass |
| 8 | getting | get | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 battered | aux:pass |
| 9 | battered | batter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Wait | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 battered | punct |
| 11 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 1 Wait | discourse |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | batter | past · passive | the Walnut tree | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Folk built a fire under it and chucked sticks and stones at its branches until the bark was burnt
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fire | det |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obj |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 built | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 chucked | cc |
| 8 | chucked | chuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 built | conj |
| 9 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chucked | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stones | cc |
| 11 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sticks | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 branches | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 branches | nmod:poss |
| 14 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 chucked | obl |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 19 burnt | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bark | det |
| 17 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 burnt | aux:pass |
| 19 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 chucked | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Folk | a fire | fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | |||
| 2 | chuck | past | Folk not said here | sticks and stones | fire's branches | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at branch=Destination | |||
| 3 | burnt | past · passive | the bark | tree rules |
Option 2
Folk came every autumn with long poles and chucked sticks and stones at its branches to get the nuts down
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 autumn | det |
| 4 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 poles | case |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 poles | amod |
| 7 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 chucked | cc |
| 9 | chucked | chuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 10 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 chucked | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stones | cc |
| 12 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sticks | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 branches | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 branches | nmod:poss |
| 15 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 chucked | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 chucked | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nuts | det |
| 19 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 get | obj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 get | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Folk | with long poles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chuck | past | Folk not said here | sticks and stones | Folk's branches | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at branch=Destination | |||
| 3 | get down | to-infinitive | Folk not said here | the nuts | tree rules |
Option 3
Folk threw rocks at its roots
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 threw | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 roots | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 roots | nmod:poss |
| 6 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 threw | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | Folk | rocks | Folk's roots | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rock=Theme at root=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Folk chucked sticks and stones at its branches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chucked | nsubj |
| 2 | chucked | chuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chucked | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stones | cc |
| 5 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sticks | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 branches | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 branches | nmod:poss |
| 8 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chucked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chuck | past | Folk | sticks and stones | Folk's branches | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at branch=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/140-pg11339-part10/t2/