Test 12 · ★ · Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 15: Pinocchio…
Do you reckon the boys would have owned up if they'd stayed?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, boys · What happens: reckon, own up, stay · To what, where: boys
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1402 «Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 15: Pinocchio fights his schoolmates and a boy falls as if dead» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reckon | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 reckon | nsubj |
| 3 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boys | det |
| 5 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 owned | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 owned | aux |
| 8 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reckon | parataxis |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 owned | compound:prt |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 stayed | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stayed | nsubj |
| 12 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stayed | aux |
| 13 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 owned | advcl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 reckon | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present · do-support | you | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | own up | would · perfect · passive | the boys | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stay a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | boys = boy | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Probably not, they just bolted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Probably | probably | ADV | _ | 6 bolted | advmod |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 bolted | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bolted | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bolted | nsubj |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 bolted | advmod |
| 6 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bolt | past | they | probably property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yeah, maybe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 3 maybe | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
No, they'd have hidden it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 hidden | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hidden | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hidden | aux |
| 6 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hidden | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | would · perfect · passive | they | tree rules |
Option 4
Yeah, they would have said
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | aux |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would · perfect | they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1402-pg500-part15/t12/