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Test 5 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Blacksmith and His Dog: the lazy dog i…

Bro, the mice were gutted, right, because the leaders got stuck?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: leaders · What happens: gut, get · To what, where: mice

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 141 «Aesop's Fables, The Blacksmith and His Dog: the lazy dog is fed only when the work stops» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

vocativepunctdetnsubj:passaux:passpunctdiscoursepunctmarkdetnsubjconjxcomppunctrootBroNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmiceNOUNwereAUXguttedVERB,PUNCTrightINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETleadersNOUNgotVERBstuckADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrobroNOUNNumber=Sing6 guttedvocative
2,,PUNCT_1 Bropunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 micedet
4micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 guttednsubj:pass
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 guttedaux:pass
6guttedgutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 guttedpunct
8rightrightINTJ_6 gutteddiscourse
9,,PUNCT_13 gotpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 gotmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 leadersdet
12leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur13 gotnsubj
13gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 guttedconj
14stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos13 gotxcomp
15??PUNCT_6 guttedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gutpast · passivethe miceBro vocativevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
2getpastthe leadersstuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They lost the battle

nsubjdetobjrootTheyPRONlostVERBtheDETbattleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 battledet
4battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastTheythe battlevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Their rank badges stopped them getting into the holes

nmod:posscompoundnsubjobjxcompcasedetoblrootTheirPRONrankNOUNbadgesNOUNstoppedVERBthemPRONgettingVERBintoADPtheDETholesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 badgesnmod:poss
2rankrankNOUNNumber=Sing3 badgescompound
3badgesbadgeNOUNNumber=Plur4 stoppednsubj
4stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stoppedobj
6gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stoppedxcomp
7intointoADP_9 holescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 holesdet
9holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur6 gettingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastTheir rank badgesthem = theytree rules
2getgerundTheir rank badges not said herethe holesvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into hole=Destination
3badgeTheir = theynom badge «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Their helmets stopped them getting into the field

nmod:possnsubjobjxcompcasedetoblrootTheirPRONhelmetsNOUNstoppedVERBthemPRONgettingVERBintoADPtheDETfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 helmetsnmod:poss
2helmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stoppedobj
5gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stoppedxcomp
6intointoADP_8 fieldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fielddet
8fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing5 gettingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastTheir helmetsthem = theytree rules
2getgerundTheir helmets not said herethe fieldvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into field=Destination

Option 4

Their plumes stopped them getting out of the holes

nmod:possnsubjobjxcompcasecasedetoblrootTheirPRONplumesNOUNstoppedVERBthemPRONgettingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETholesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 plumesnmod:poss
2plumesplumeNOUNNumber=Plur3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stoppedobj
5gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stoppedxcomp
6outoutADP_9 holescase
7ofofADP_9 holescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 holesdet
9holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur5 gettingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastTheir plumesthem = theytree rules
2get outgerundTheir plumes not said herethe holestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/141-pg11339-part11/t5/