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Exam question 4 · Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, part 1: the gardener's s…

In what manner does the gardener's son treat the old woman at the fountain?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: manner, you · What happens: do, treat · To what, where: son, old woman, fountain

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1414 «Blue Fairy Book, The Bronze Ring, part 1: the gardener's son cures the old King and asks for a ring» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

markdetnsubjadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootInSCONJwhatDETmannerNOUNdoesVERBtheDETgardenerNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNtreatVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNatADPtheDETfountainNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_4 doesmark
2whatwhatDETPronType=Int3 mannerdet
3mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesnsubj
4doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 treatadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gardenerdet
6gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing8 sonnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 gardenercase
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobj
9treattreatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 womandet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 womanamod
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 treatobj
13atatADP_15 fountaincase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fountaindet
15fountainfountainNOUNNumber=Sing9 treatobl
16??PUNCT_9 treatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentwhat mannerthe gardener's sonvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Eventuality
2treatimperativeyou not said herethe old womanthe fountainvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He ignores her

nsubjobjrootHePRONignoresVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ignoresnsubj
2ignoresignoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ignoresobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignorepresentHeher = shevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He offers his purse and lets her ride

nsubjnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjrootHePRONoffersVERBhisPRONpurseNOUNandCCONJletsVERBherPRONrideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 offersnsubj
2offersofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pursenmod:poss
4pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing2 offersobj
5andandCCONJ_6 letscc
6letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 offersconj
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 ridenmod:poss
8riderideNOUNNumber=Sing6 letsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresentHehis pursevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent purse=Theme
2letpresentHe not said hereher ridevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Theme
3rideher = shenom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

He offers his bread and lets her sit

nsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjxcomprootHePRONoffersVERBhisPRONbreadNOUNandCCONJletsVERBherPRONsitVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 offersnsubj
2offersofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 breadnmod:poss
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 offersobj
5andandCCONJ_6 letscc
6letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 offersconj
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letsobj
8sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresentHehis breadvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
2letpresentHe not said hereher = shetree rules
3sitinfinitiveher = she not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He offers his purse and lets her ride behind him all the way to town

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjxcompcaseobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblrootHePRONoffersVERBhisPRONpurseNOUNandCCONJletsVERBherPRONrideVERBbehindADPhimPRONallDETtheDETwayNOUNtoADPtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 offersnsubj
2offersofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pursenmod:poss
4pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing2 offersobj
5andandCCONJ_6 letscc
6letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 offersconj
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letsobj
8riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letsxcomp
9behindbehindADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 rideobl
11allallDETPronType=Tot13 waydet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 rideobl:unmarked
14totoADP_15 towncase
15towntownNOUNNumber=Sing8 rideobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresentHehis pursevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent purse=Theme
2letpresentHe not said hereher = shetree rules
3rideinfinitiveher = she not said hereall waytownbehind him = hevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to town=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1414-pg503-part1/e4/