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Exam question 2 · Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princ…

Which of the following accurately states the reason for which the Prince quitted his kingdom?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Prince · What happens: follow, state, quitt · To what, where: reason, kingdom

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1417 «Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, part 4: the Prince meets the old Fairy in a cave and she talks on about noses» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetnsubjadvmoddetobjcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVstatesVERBtheDETreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONtheDETPrincePROPNquittedVERBhisPRONkingdomNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 statesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_6 statesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 statesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 statesnsubj
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 statesadvmod
6statesstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 reasondet
8reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 statesobj
9forforADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 quittedobl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Princedet
12PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing13 quittednsubj
13quittedquittVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 reasonacl:relcl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 kingdomnmod:poss
15kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing13 quittedobj
16??PUNCT_6 statespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2state speech: otherpresentthe reasonaccurately propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent reason=Topic
3quittpastthe PrincePrince's kingdomfor the reasontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

To hunt a dragon in the hills

markdetobjcasedetoblrootToPARThuntVERBaDETdragonNOUNinADPtheDEThillsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 huntmark
2hunthuntVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dragondet
4dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing2 huntobj
5ininADP_7 hillscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hillsdet
7hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur2 huntobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntto-infinitivea dragonthe hillsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme in hill=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He sought the Princess after her abduction by the enchanter

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblrootHePRONsoughtVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNafterADPherPRONabductionNOUNbyADPtheDETenchanterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 soughtnsubj
2soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Princessdet
4PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing2 soughtobj
5afterafterADP_7 abductioncase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 abductionnmod:poss
7abductionabductionNOUNNumber=Sing2 soughtobl
8bybyADP_10 enchantercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enchanterdet
10enchanterenchanterNOUNNumber=Sing2 soughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekpastHethe Princessafter Princess's abductionby the enchantervn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent princess=Theme by enchanter=Location
2abductPrincessnom abduction «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

To find a horse

markdetobjrootToPARTfindVERBaDEThorseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 findmark
2findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 horsedet
4horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findto-infinitivea horsevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic

Option 4

To rescue his father from war

marknmod:possobjcaseoblrootToPARTrescueVERBhisPRONfatherNOUNfromADPwarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rescuemark
2rescuerescueVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fathernmod:poss
4fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 rescueobj
5fromfromADP_6 warcase
6warwarNOUNNumber=Sing2 rescueobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rescueto-infinitivehis fatherwarvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent father=Theme from war=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1417-pg503-part4/e2/