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Test 5 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox: a sly Fox…

Yo, what did the Robber do when the brave soldier swung his sword?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Robber, brave soldier · What happens: do, swing · To what, where: sword

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 142 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox: a sly Fox steals a kid while two beasts lie wounded» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctauxdetnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetamodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXtheDETRobberPROPNdoVERBwhenADVtheDETbraveADJsoldierNOUNswungVERBhisPRONswordNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_3 whatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Robberdet
6RobberRobberPROPNNumber=Sing7 donsubj
7dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 swungadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 soldierdet
10bravebraveADJDegree=Pos11 soldieramod
11soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing12 swungnsubj
12swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doadvcl
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 swordnmod:poss
14swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing12 swungobj
15??PUNCT_3 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · do-supportthe Robbervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2swingpastthe brave soldiersoldier's swordvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sword=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He dropped his loot, legged it down the road, and left the soldier alone for good

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnmod:possobjpunctconjobjcompound:prtdetobjpunctccconjdetobjadvmodcaseoblrootHePRONdroppedVERBhisPRONlootNOUN,PUNCTleggedVERBitPRONdownADPtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJleftVERBtheDETsoldierNOUNaloneADVforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 droppednsubj
2droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 lootnmod:poss
4lootlootNOUNNumber=Sing2 droppedobj
5,,PUNCT_6 leggedpunct
6leggedlegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 droppedconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 leggedobj
8downdownADP_6 leggedcompound:prt
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roaddet
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 leggedobj
11,,PUNCT_13 leftpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 leftcc
13leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 droppedconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 soldierdet
15soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing13 leftobj
16alonealoneADV_13 leftadvmod
17forforADP_18 goodcase
18goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 leftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastHehis lootvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loot=Theme
2leg downpastHe not said hereloottree rules
3leavepastHe not said herethe soldierfor good; alone propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme for good=Recipient
4loothis = henom loot «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

He legged it as fast as he could and never bothered the soldier again

nsubjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclccadvmodconjdetobjadvmodrootHePRONleggedVERBitPRONasADVfastADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXandCCONJneverADVbotheredVERBtheDETsoldierNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leggednsubj
2leggedlegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leggedobj
4asasADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 leggedadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 couldmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 couldnsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 fastadvcl
9andandCCONJ_11 botheredcc
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 botheredadvmod
11botheredbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 leggedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 soldierdet
13soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing11 botheredobj
14againagainADV_11 botheredadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1legpastHeitfast propertytree rules
2not botherpastHe not said herethe soldieragainvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soldier=Experiencer

Option 3

He dropped his stuff and fled

nsubjnmod:possobjccconjrootHePRONdroppedVERBhisPRONstuffNOUNandCCONJfledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 droppednsubj
2droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 stuffnmod:poss
4stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing2 droppedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 fledcc
6fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 droppedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastHehis stuffvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme
2fleepastHe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He legged it and left him alone

nsubjobjccconjobjadvmodrootHePRONleggedVERBitPRONandCCONJleftVERBhimPRONaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leggednsubj
2leggedlegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leggedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 leftcc
5leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 leggedconj
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leftobj
7alonealoneADV_5 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1legpastHeittree rules
2leavepastHe not said herehim = healone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/142-pg11339-part12/t5/